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3 years ago

Practice 4: Use the HR Diagram to match the descriptions with the correct stars

Physics

1 answer:

tiny-mole [99]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram

The Hertzsprung-Russell diagram (HR diagram) is one of the most important tools in the study of stellar evolution. Developed independently in the early 1900s by Ejnar Hertzsprung and Henry Norris Russell, it plots the temperature of stars against their luminosity (the theoretical HR diagram), or the colour of stars (or spectral type) against their absolute magnitude (the observational HR diagram, also known as a colour-magnitude diagram).

Depending on its initial mass, every star goes through specific evolutionary stages dictated by its internal structure and how it produces energy. Each of these stages corresponds to a change in the temperature and luminosity of the star, which can be seen to move to different regions on the HR diagram as it evolves. This reveals the true power of the HR diagram – astronomers can know a star’s internal structure and evolutionary stage simply by determining its position in the diagram.

Explanation:

Hence the answer is C : Super Giants

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Neither the speed nor the distance of a falling object is linearly related to time.

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A projectile fired from a gun has initial horizontal and vertical components of velocity equal to 30 m/s and 40 m/s, respectivel

faust18 [17]

Answer:

The time is 5.10 sec.

Explanation:

Given that,

Component of velocity are 30 m/s and 40 m/s.

We need to calculate the resultant velocity

Using formula of resultant velocity

$v=\sqrt{v_{x}^2+v_{y}^2}$

Put the value into the formula

$v=\sqrt{(30)^2+(40)^2}$

$v=50\ m/s$ [

We need to calculate the time

Using equation of motion

$v = u+gt$

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$t=\dfrac{v}{g}$

Put the value into the formula

$t=\dfrac{50}{9.8}$

$t=5.10\ sec$

Hence, The time is 5.10 sec.

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3 years ago

A tennis player tosses a tennis ball straight up and then catches it after 2.07 s at the same height as the point of release.

prisoha [69]

(a) The ball will accelerate at a speed of 9.81 m/s² while it is in flight.

(b) The ball will be moving at a speed of 0 m/sec when it reaches its highest point.

(d) It will reach a maximum height of 21.0 m.

<h3 /><h3>What is speed?</h3>

Speed is defined as the change in distance with regard to time. A scalar quantity, speed. It is a temporal element, m/sec is its unit.

The information provided in the issue is;

u is the fall's beginning speed in m/sec;

h is the fall's distance

g is the fall's acceleration or 9.81 m/sec²

a. The ball's speed while in flight is equal to the acceleration caused by gravity, which is 9.81 m/s².

b. When the ball reaches its highest point, its velocity will be zero.

c. The ball's starting velocity is;

v=u-gt

0=u-gt

u=gt

u=9.81 m/s² × 2.07 sec

u=20.30 m/s

d. The formula is used to determine the highest height it can reach.

$\rm u^2 = - 2gh \\\\ (20.30)^2 = -2 \times (-9.8) \times h \\\\ 412.09 = 19.6 \times h\\\\ h = 412.09/19.6\\\\ h = 21.00 m$

As a result, the ball's greatest height, beginning velocity, and acceleration are all 9.81 meters per second, zero meters per second, 20.30 meters per second, and 21 meters accordingly.

To learn more about the velocity, refer to the link: brainly.com/question/862972.

#SPJ1

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2 years ago