Answer:
A balanced chemical equation will demonstrate the law of conservation of mass because the amount of elements on one side (reactants) will equal the amount of elements on the other side (products).
Explanation:
CH₄ + 4Cl₂ -> CCl₄ + 4HCl
Reactants:
1 C
4 H
8 Cl
Products:
1 C
4 H
8 Cl
1) Evaporization is phase change process in which the water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor). Solar radiation is the source of energy for evaporation.
2) Condensation is phase change process in which the water changes from a gas to a liquid, the vapor becomes a cloud.
3) Precipitation is falling of the condensed water vapor as rain, snow, fog drip.
The water cycle (hydrological cycle) is the continuous movement of water all around the Earth.
Answer:
Option D is correct = 8.12 grams of NaCl
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of sodium chloride = 0.14 mol
Mass of sodium chloride = ?
Solution:
Formula:
Number of moles = mass of NaCl / Molar mass of NaCl
Molar mass of NaCl = 58 g/mol
Now we will put the values in formula.
0.14 mol = Mass of NaCl / 58 g/mol
Mass of NaCl = 0.14 mol × 58 g/mol
Mass of NaCl = 8.12 g of NaCl
Thus, 0.14 moles of NaCl contain 8.12 g of NaCl.
Answer:
Molecular formula = C₁₂H₁₂O₄
Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of C = 91.63 g
Mass of H = 7.69 g
Mass pf O = 40.81 g
Molar mass of compound = 220 g/mol
Empirical formula = ?
Molecular formula = ?
Solution:
Number of gram atoms of H = 7.69 / 1.01 = 7.61
Number of gram atoms of O = 40.81 / 16 = 2.55
Number of gram atoms of C = 91.63 / 12 = 7.64
Atomic ratio:
C : H : O
7.64/2.55 : 7.61 /2.55 : 2.55/2.55
3 : 3 : 1
C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1
Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.
Molecular formula:
Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)
n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass
Empirical formula mass = 3×12+ 3×1.01 +16 = 55.03
n = 220 / 55.03
n = 4
Molecular formula = 4 (empirical formula)
Molecular formula = 4 (C₃H₃O)
Molecular formula = C₁₂H₁₂O₄
