Answer:

Explanation:
<u>LC Circuit</u>
It's a special circuit made of three basic elements: The AC source, a capacitor, and an inductor. The charge, current, and voltage are oscillating when there is an interaction between the electric and magnetic fields of the elements. The following variables will be used for the formulas:
= charge of the capacitor in any time 
= initial charge of the capacitor
=angular frequency of the circuit
= current through the circuit in any time 
The charge in an LC circuit is given by

The current is the derivative of the charge

We are given

It means that
![q(t_1) = q_0 \, cos (\omega t_1 )=q_1\ .......[eq 1]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=q%28t_1%29%20%3D%20q_0%20%5C%2C%20cos%20%28%5Comega%20t_1%20%29%3Dq_1%5C%20.......%5Beq%201%5D)
![i(t_1) = - \omega q_0 \, sin(\omega t_1)=i_1.........[eq 2]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=i%28t_1%29%20%3D%20-%20%5Comega%20q_0%20%5C%2C%20sin%28%5Comega%20t_1%29%3Di_1.........%5Beq%202%5D)
From eq 1:

From eq 2:

Squaring and adding the last two equations, and knowing that


Operating

Solving for 

Now we know the value of
, we repeat the procedure of eq 1 and eq 2, but now at the second time
, and solve for 

Solving for 

Now we replace the given values. We'll assume that the placeholder is a pi for the frequency, i.e.




Finally


Answer:
Explanation:
The change is as follows
P₁ V₁ to 3P₁, V₁ ( constt volume ) --- first process
3P₁,V₁ to 3P₁ , 5V₁ ( constt pressure ) ---- second process
In the first process Temperature must have been increased 3 times . So if initial temperature is T₁ then final temperature will be 3 T₁
P₁V₁ = n R T₁ , n is no of moles of gas enclosed.
nRT₁ = P₁V₁
Heat added at constant volume = n Cv ( 3T₁ - T₁)
= n x 5/3 R X 2T₁ ( for diatomic gas Cv = 5/3 R)
= 10/3 x nRT₁
= 10/3x P₁V₁
In the second process, Temperature must have been increased 5 times . So if initial temperature is 3T₁ then final temperature will be 15 T₁
Heat added at constant pressure in second case
= n Cp ( 15T₁ - 3T₁)
= n x 7/3 R X 12T₁ ( For diatomic gas Cp = 7/3 R)
= 28 x nRT₁
= 28 P₁V₁