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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
6

Two objects each with a mass of 5x10^15 kg have a gravitational

Physics
1 answer:
kipiarov [429]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Distance, r = 700.31 m

Explanation:

Mass of two objects, m_1=m_2=5\times 10^{15}\ kg

Force between the objects , F=3.4\times 10^{15}\ N

We need to find the distance between the two objects. The force of gravitational between two objects is given by :

F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\r=\sqrt{\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{F}} \\\\r=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times (5\times 10^{15})^2}{3.4\times 10^{15}}}\\\\=700.31\ m

So, the distance between the objects is 700.31 m.

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3 years ago
A charge of 32.0 nC is placed in a uniform electric field that is directed vertically upward and has a magnitude of 4.30x 104 V/
hodyreva [135]

A) The work done by the electric field is zero

B) The work done by the electric field is 9.1\cdot 10^{-4} J

C) The work done by the electric field is -2.4\cdot 10^{-3} J

Explanation:

A)

The electric field applies a force on the charged particle: the direction of the force is the same as that of the electric field (for a positive charge).

The work done by a force is given by the equation

W=Fd cos \theta

where

F is the magnitude of the force

d is the displacement of the particle

\theta is the angle between the direction of the force and the direction of the displacement

In this problem, we have:

  • The force is directed vertically upward (because the field is directed vertically upward)
  • The charge moves to the right, so its displacement is to the right

This means that force and displacement are perpendicular to each other, so

\theta=90^{\circ}

and cos 90^{\circ}=0: therefore, the work done on the charge by the electric field is zero.

B)

In this case, the charge move upward (same direction as the electric field), so

\theta=0^{\circ}

and

cos 0^{\circ}=1

Therefore, the work done by the electric force is

W=Fd

and we have:

F=qE is the magnitude of the electric force. Since

E=4.30\cdot 10^4 V/m is the magnitude of the electric field

q=32.0 nC = 32.0\cdot 10^{-9}C is the charge

The electric force is

F=(32.0\cdot 10^{-9})(4.30\cdot 10^4)=1.38\cdot 10^{-3} N

The displacement of the particle is

d = 0.660 m

Therefore, the work done is

W=Fd=(1.38\cdot 10^{-3})(0.660)=9.1\cdot 10^{-4} J

C)

In this case, the angle between the direction of the field (upward) and the displacement (45.0° downward from the horizontal) is

\theta=90^{\circ}+45^{\circ}=135^{\circ}

Moreover, we have:

F=1.38\cdot 10^{-3} N (electric force calculated in part b)

While the displacement of the charge is

d = 2.50 m

Therefore, we can now calculate the work done by the electric force:

W=Fdcos \theta = (1.38\cdot 10^{-3})(2.50)(cos 135.0^{\circ})=-2.4\cdot 10^{-3} J

And the work is negative because the electric force is opposite direction to the displacement of the charge.

Learn more about work and electric force:

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3 years ago
If a light wave is reflected with a 27° angle of reflection, what was the angle of incidence of which it was transmitted?
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One major difference between plant and animal cells is that plant cells are the only ones with A) cellulose. B) lysosomes. C) nu
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The turnbuckle is tightened until the tension in the cable AB equals 2.3 kN. Determine the vector expression for the tension T a
brilliants [131]

Answer:

a) 0.83984 i + 0.41992 j - 2.0996 k KN

b) T_ac = 1.972888 KN

Explanation:

Given:

- The tension in cable AB = 2.3 KN

Find:

a) Determine the vector expression for the tension T as a force acting on member AD.

b) Also find the magnitude of the projection of T along the line AC.

Solution:

part a)

- Find unit vector AB:

                            vector (AB) = 2 i + j - 5 k

                             mag (AB) = sqrt (2^2 + 1^2 + 5^2)

                             mag (AB) = sqrt(30)

                             unit (AB) =  ( 1 / sqrt(30) )* ( 2 i + j - 5 k )

- Find Tension vector:

                             vector (T) = unit(AB)* 2.3 KN

                                              = 0.83984 i + 0.41992 j - 2.0996 k

- The projection of T onto AC can be found from the dot product of vector T to unit vector (AC)

- For unit vector (AC)

                               vector (AC) = 2 i - 2 j - 5 k

                               mag (AC) = sqrt (2^2 + 2^2 + 5^2)

                               mag (AC) = sqrt(33)

                               unit (AC) =  ( 1 / sqrt(33) )* ( 2 i - 2 j - 5 k )

- Compute the projection:

                                T_ac = vector T . unit (AC)

T_ac = (0.83984 i + 0.41992 j - 2.0996 k)  . ( 1 / sqrt(33) )* ( 2 i - 2 j - 5 k )

                                T_ac = 0.2923947572 - 0.146973786 - 1.827467232

                                T_ac = 1.972888 KN

4 0
3 years ago
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