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Nesterboy [21]
3 years ago
6

Two objects each with a mass of 5x10^15 kg have a gravitational

Physics
1 answer:
kipiarov [429]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Distance, r = 700.31 m

Explanation:

Mass of two objects, m_1=m_2=5\times 10^{15}\ kg

Force between the objects , F=3.4\times 10^{15}\ N

We need to find the distance between the two objects. The force of gravitational between two objects is given by :

F=G\dfrac{m_1m_2}{r^2}\\\\r=\sqrt{\dfrac{Gm_1m_2}{F}} \\\\r=\sqrt{\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times (5\times 10^{15})^2}{3.4\times 10^{15}}}\\\\=700.31\ m

So, the distance between the objects is 700.31 m.

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3 years ago
A container in the shape of a cube 10.0 cm on each edge contains air (with equivalent molar mass 28.9 g/mol) at atmospheric pres
Vikentia [17]

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a) m = 1.174 grams

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c) F_c = 1013 N

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Given:

- The length of a cube L = 10.0 cm

- The molar mass of air M = 28.9 g/mol

- Pressure of air P = 101.3 KPa

- Temperature of air T = 300 K

- Universal Gas constant R = 8.314 J/kgK

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(a) the mass of the gas

(b) the gravitational force exerted on it

(c) the force it exerts on each face of the cube

(d) Why does such a small sample exert such a great force? (6%)

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- Compute the volume of the cube:

                               V = L^3  = 0.1^3 = 0.001 m^3

- Use Ideal gas law equation and compute number of moles of air n:

                               P*V = n*R*T

                                n = P*V / R*T

                                n = 101.3*10^3 * 0.001 / 8.314*300

                                n = 0.04061 moles

- Compute the mass of the gas:

                                m = n*M

                                m = 0.04061*28.9

                                m = 1.174 grams

- The gravitational force exerted on the mass of gas is due to its weight:

                                F_g = m*g

                                F_g = 1.174*9.81*10^-3

                               F_g = 0.01151 N

- The force exerted on each face of cube is due its surface area:

                                F_c = P*A

                                F_c = (101.3*10^3)*(0.1)^2

                                F_c = 1013 N

- The molecules of a gas have high kinetic energy; hence, high momentum. When they collide with the walls they transfer momentum per unit time as force. Higher the velocity of the particles higher the momentum higher the force exerted.

4 0
3 years ago
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