<span>Taking into account the information above, we know the average mass of the bucket of water may be m=20-5/2=17.5kg. As the bucket of water is pulled at a "constant velocity" the work required to raise the bucket to the platform transformed into the potential energy of the bucket of water. That is why it should be W=mgh=17.5*9.8*40=6860J</span>
One of the main uses of this device is to test a beam of charged particles
What is cathode ray tube?
The cathode ray tube determines the charge flowing in a gas. When an electric field is set up using metal electrodes, the cathode ray tends to bend towards the positive electrode.
This concludes that a charge and the electrodes present helps determine the charge of the beam of charged particle.
Thus, one of the main uses of this device is to test a beam of charged particles.
Learn more about cathode ray tube.
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Is the first option (hope so)
The mechanical advantage is (4meters) / (0.8meter) = <em><u>5</u></em> .