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2 years ago

Bill Nye: Chemical Reactions

Chemistry

2 answers:

ioda2 years ago

8 0

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anygoal [31]2 years ago

7 0

Dang don’t know I need my answer

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Acid & Base Calculations Calculate the hydronium ion concentration for each. Tell whether it is an acid or a base. 1. pH = 5

Anuta_ua [19.1K]

Explanation:

pH is the negative logarithm of hydronium ion concentration present in a solution.

If the solution has high hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be low and the solution will be acidic. The pH range of acidic solution is 0 to 6.9
If the solution has low hydrogen ion concentration, then the pH will be high and the solution will be basic. The pH range of basic solution is 7.1 to 14
The solution having pH equal to 7 is termed as neutral solution.

To calculate the pH of the solution, we use equation:

$pH=-\log[H_3O^+]$ ......(1)

To calculate the pOH of the solution, we use the equation:

pH + pOH = 14 ........(2)

For 1:

We are given:

pH = 5.54

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$5.54=-\log[H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=2.88\times 10^{-6}M$

Now, putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 5.54 + pOH

pOH = 8.46

The solution is acidic in nature.

For 2:

We are given:

pOH = 9.7

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 9.7 + pH

pH = 4.3

Now, putting values in equation 1, we get:

$4.3=-\log[H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=5.012\times 10^{-5}M$

The solution is acidic in nature.

For 3:

We are given:

pH = 7.0

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$7.0=-\log[H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=1.00\times 10^{-7}M$

Now, putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 7.0 + pOH

pOH = 7.0

The solution is neither acidic nor basic in nature.

For 4:

We are given:

pH = 12.9

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$12.9=-\log[H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=1.26\times 10^{-13}M$

Now, putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 12.9 + pOH

pOH = 1.1

The solution is basic in nature.

For 5:

We are given:

pOH = 1.2

Putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 1.2 + pH

pH = 12.8

Now, putting values in equation 1, we get:

$12.8=-\log[H_3O^+]$

$[H_3O^+]=1.58\times 10^{-13}M$

The solution is basic in nature.

For 6:

We are given:

$[H_3O^+]=1\times 10^{-5}M$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$pH=-\log(1\times 10^{-5})$

$pH=5$

Now, putting values in equation 2, we get:

14 = 5 + pOH

pOH = 9

The solution is acidic in nature.

5 0

3 years ago

Which of the following is a type of cell organelle?

icang [17]

Answer:

C . Dna

Explanation:

8 0

3 years ago

An aqueous solution is 40.0 % by mass hydrochloric acid, HCl, and has a density of 1.20 g/mL. The mole fraction of hydrochloric

vivado [14]

Answer:

The molar concentration of HCl in the aqueous solution is 0.0131 mol/dm3

Explanation:

To get the molar concentration of a solution we will use the formula:

Molar concentration = mass of HCl/ molar mass of HCl

Mass of HCl in the aqueous solution will be 40% of the total mass of the solution.

We can extract the mass of the solution from its density which is 1.2g/mL

We will further perform our analysis by considering only 1 ml of this aqueous solution.

The mass of the substance present in this solution is 1.2g.

The mass of HCl Present is 40% of 1.2 = 0.48 g.

The molar mass of HCl can be obtained from standard tables or by adding the masses of Hydrogen (1 g) and Chlorine (35.46 g) = 36.46g/mol

Therefore, the molar concentration of HCl in the aqueous solution is 0.48/36.46 = 0.0131 mol/dm3

7 0

3 years ago

What is mass in chemistry

alexandr402 [8]

Answer:

mass is a measure of the amount of matter in a sample or object. It is measured in grammes or kilogrammes

8 0

3 years ago

(I)how many atoms are present in 7g of lithium?

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer :

(i) The number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, $6.07\times 10^{23}$

(ii) The number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, $1.204\times 10^{24}$

(iii) The number of moles of $F_2$ is, 1 mole

The number of moles of $CO_2$ is, 0.5 mole

The number of moles of $OH^-$ is, 1 mole

Explanation :

Part (i) :

First we have to calculate the moles of lithium.

$\text{Moles of }Li=\frac{\text{Mass of }Li}{\text{Molar mass of }Li}$

Molar mass of Li = 6.94 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }Li=\frac{7g}{6.94g/mol}=1.008mole$

Now we have to calculate the number of atoms present.

As, 1 mole of lithium contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

So, 1.008 mole of lithium contains $1.008\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=6.07\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

Thus, the number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, $6.07\times 10^{23}$

Part (ii) :

First we have to calculate the moles of carbon.

$\text{Moles of }C=\frac{\text{Mass of }C}{\text{Molar mass of }C}$

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }C=\frac{24g}{12g/mol}=2mole$

Now we have to calculate the number of atoms present.

As, 1 mole of carbon contains $6.022\times 10^{23}$ number of atoms

So, 2 mole of carbon contains $2\times 6.022\times 10^{23}=1.204\times 10^{24}$ number of atoms

Thus, the number of atoms present in 7 g of lithium are, $1.204\times 10^{24}$

Part (iii) :

To calculate the moles of $F_2$ :

$\text{Moles of }F_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }F_2}{\text{Molar mass of }F_2}$

Molar mass of $F_2$ = 38 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }F_2=\frac{19g}{19g/mol}=1mole$

Thus, the number of moles of $F_2$ is, 1 mole

To calculate the moles of $CO_2$ :

$\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{\text{Mass of }CO_2}{\text{Molar mass of }CO_2}$

Molar mass of $CO_2$ = 44 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }CO_2=\frac{22g}{44g/mol}=0.5mole$

Thus, the number of moles of $CO_2$ is, 0.5 mole

To calculate the moles of $OH^-$ ions :

$\text{Moles of }OH^-=\frac{\text{Mass of }OH^-}{\text{Molar mass of }OH^-}$

Molar mass of $OH^-$ = 17 g/mole

$\text{Moles of }OH^-=\frac{17g}{17g/mol}=1mole$

Thus, the number of moles of $OH^-$ is, 1 mole

4 0

3 years ago