-GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.
Given
A particle of mass m moving under the influence of a fixed mass's M, gravitational potential energy of formula -GMm/r, where r is the separation between the masses and G is the gravitational constant of the universe.
As the Gravity Potential energy of particle = -GMm/r
Total energy of particle = Kinetic energy + Potential Energy
As we know that
Kinetic energy = 1/2mv²
Also, v is equals to square root of GM/r
v = √GM/r
Put the value of v in the formula of kinetic energy
We get,
Kinetic Energy = GMm/2r
Total Energy = GMm/2r + (-GMm/r)
= GMm/2r - GMm/r
= -GMm/2r
Hence, -GMm/2r is the total energy of the mass m if it is in a circular orbit about mass M.
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The non-relativistic formula for low speed v < 0.1c is:
K.E = 0.5mv^2 = 0.5 * 235 * (7)^2 = 5757.5 J
The magma cools very slowly so that the crystals of different minerals have time to grow. The magma molecules in have time to organize themselves into crystal formations before the magma hardens. The naked eye helps the Intrusive rocks that has large crystals be seen.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that the angular acceleration of the wheel due to friction is constant
so we can use kinematics

so we have



now time required to completely stop the wheel is given as



now time required to stop the wheel is given as

