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3 years ago

How can force-time and force-displacement graphs be used to find the impulse or work done?

Physics

1 answer:

balandron [24]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

A. Area under force-time graph & Area under force-displacement graph

Explanation:

To find the impulse or work done the area under force-time graph and area under force-displacement graph will give us these respective values.

Impulse = Force x time

Work done = Force x displacement

When we plot a graph of force and time, the area under it is the impulse.

When a graph of force and displacement is plotted, the area under is the work done.

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Physics help please

zhuklara [117]

Answer: 37.981 m/s

Explanation:

This situation is related to projectile motion or parabolic motion, in which the travel of the ball has two components: x-component and y-component. Being their main equations as follows:

x-component:

$x=V_{o}cos\theta t$ (1)

Where:

$x=52 m$ is the point where the ball strikes ground horizontally

$V_{o}$ is the ball's initial speed

$\theta=0$ because we are told the ball is thrown horizontally

$t$ is the time since the ball is thrown until it hits the ground

y-component:

$y=y_{o}+V_{o}sin\theta t+\frac{gt^{2}}{2}$ (2)

Where:

$y_{o}=120m$ is the initial height of the ball

$y=0$ is the final height of the ball (when it finally hits the ground)

$g=-9.8m/s^{2}$ is the acceleration due gravity

Knowing this, let's start by finding $t$ from (2):

$0=y_{o}+V_{o}sin(0\°) t+\frac{gt^{2}}{2}$ (3)

$0=y_{o}+\frac{gt^{2}}{2}$

$t=\sqrt{\frac{-2 y_{o}}{g}}$ (4)

$t=\sqrt{\frac{-2 (120 m)}{-9.8m/s^{2}}}$ (5)

$t=4.948 s$ (6)

Then, we have to substitute (6) in (1):

$x=V_{o}cos(0\°) t$ (7)

And find $V_{o}$ :

$V_{o}=\frac{x}{t}$ (8)

$V_{o}=\frac{52 m}{4.948 s}$ (9)

$V_{o}=10.509 m/s$ (10)

On the other hand, since we are dealing with constant acceleration (due gravity) we can use the following equation to find the value of the ball's final velocity $V$ :

$V=V_{o} + gt$ (11)

$V=10.509 m/s + (-9.8 m/s^{2})(4.948 s)$ (12)

$V=-37.981 m/s$ (13) This is the ball's final velocity, and the negative sign indicates its direction is downwards.

However, we were asked to find the ball's final speed, which is the module of the ball's final vleocity vector. This module is always positive, hence the speed of the ball just before it strikes the ground is 37.981 m/s (positive).

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Answer:

An Ice Rink

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Suppose a 2.0kg bird is flying at a speed of of 1m/s. It’s kinetic energy would be what?

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As we know that the formula of kinetic energy will be

$KE = \frac{1}{2} mv^2$

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One of the important waste products of photosynthesis is oxygen gas. Where does this oxygen gas come from?

chubhunter [2.5K]

Answer:

End product of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

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The oxygen gas which is a waste product of photosynthesis is released into the atmosphere and used by animals in respiration.

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