Answer:
With Br2 - Bromobenzene
With Cl2 - Chlorobenzene
With HNO3- Nitrobenzene
With H2SO4 - Benzenesulphonic acid
With HCOCl - Benzoyl chloride
With 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane - 2,2dimethyl-1-phenyl propane
Explanation:
The common thread joining all these reactions is that they are all electrophillic reactions. They are so called because the attacking agents in each reagent is an electrophile. Electrophiles are species that have electron deficient centers and are known to attack molecules that are high in electron density at regions of high electron density.
The benzene molecule has rich electron density. Any substituents that donates electrons to the ring improves the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions while electron withdrawing substituents decrease the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions.
The names of the compounds formed when benzene undergoes electrophillic reaction with the attacking agents listed in the question are displayed in the answer section.
is the type of orbital hybridization of a central atom that has one lone pair and bonds to four other atoms.
<h3>What is
orbital hybridization?</h3>
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
Learn more about hybridization
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An occluded front forms when a warm air mass is caught between two cooler air masses.
Answer:
i cant see it very much i dont think no one can
Explanation:
B. The sand increases friction by increasing roughness.
