Answer:
33,458.71 turns
Explanation:
Given: L = 37 cm = 0.37 m, B= 0.50 T, I = 4.4 A, n= number of turn per meter
μ₀ = Permeability of free space = 4 π × 10 ⁻⁷
Solution:
We have B = μ₀ × n × I
⇒ n = B/ (μ₀ × I)
n = 0.50 T / ( 4 π × 10 ⁻⁷ × 4.4 A)
n = 90,428.94 turn/m
No. of turn through 0.37 m long solenoid = 90,428.94 turn/m × 0.37
= 33,458.71 turns
Answer:
Electron shell
Nucleus
Neutrons
Explanation:
An atom is made up of three fundamental subatomic particles which are the protons, neutrons and electrons.
- Protons are the positively charged particles. Neutrons do not carry any charges.
- Both protons and neutrons are found in the tiny nucleus at the center of that atom.
- The electrons are negatively charged.
- They are found outside the nucleus in electronic shells.
-- Accelerating at the rate of 8 m/s², Andy's speed
after 30 seconds is
(8 m/s²) x (30.0 s) = 240 m/s .
-- His average speed during that time is
(1/2) (0 + 240 m/s) = 120 m/s .
-- In 30 sec at an average speed of 120 m/s,
Andy will travel a distance of
(120 m/s) x (30 sec) = 3,600 m
= 3.6 km .
"But how ? ! ?", you ask.
How in the world can Andy leave a stop light and then
cover 3.6 km = 2.24 miles in the next 30 seconds ?
The answer is: His acceleration of 8 m/s², or about 0.82 G
is what does it for him.
At that rate of acceleration ...
-- Andy achieves "Zero to 60 mph" in 3.35 seconds,
and then he keeps accelerating.
-- He hits 100 mph in 5.59 seconds after jumping the light ...
and then he keeps accelerating.
-- He hits 200 mph in 11.2 seconds after jumping the light ...
and then he keeps accelerating.
-- After accelerating at 8 m/s² for 30 seconds, Andy and his
car are moving at 537 miles per hour !
We really don't know whether he keeps accelerating,
but we kind of doubt it.
A couple of observations in conclusion:
-- We can't actually calculate his displacement with the information given.
Displacement is the distance and direction between the starting- and
ending-points, and we're not told whether Andy maintains a straight line
during this tense period, or is all over the road, adding great distance
but not a lot of displacement.
-- It's also likely that sometime during this performance, he is pulled
over to the side by an alert cop in a traffic-control helicopter, and
never actually succeeds in accomplishing the given description.
Explanation:
(a)
The photoelectric effect is the phenomenon in which the light of the particular frequency incidents on the material. Then the emission of the electrons from the surface of the material occurs.
This phenomenon could not be explained by Newtonian physics.
In Newtonian physics, the energy is not discrete. In quantum mechanics, the energy is discrete. This is the main why the photoelectric effect could not be explained by Newtonian physics.
(b)
Light consists of photons. The photon is a packet of energy. It is also called quanta. The energies of the photons are quantized.
When a photon strikes on the surface of metal then the energy of photon is absorbed by an electron in the metal so that it may eject from the surface. This phenomenon is called the photoelectric effect.
(c)
In quantum mechanics, wave-particle duality concept is used to explain the wave-particle nature of the light. Light behaves as particle as well as wave. It shows both nature. The photoelectric phenomenon shows the particle nature of the light. It acts as a particle when it hits the surface of the metal.
In line spectra, the electron is excited to an energy level. In this case energy is transferred from photon to electron. There is a collision between photon and electron. The change in momentum will occur. It shows the particle nature of the light.
Limestone is a kind of Foliated Metamorphic rock.
