If you are talking about a scientific hypothesis, it essentially needs to be falsifiable, that is, that it can be proven wrong. Another requirement is for it to be testable, though under certain circumstances and definitions those two mean the same things. <span>
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Answer:
a)
and
b) t = γt', so it is 8.35 s.
Explanation:
a) The equation of Lorentz transformations is given by:
x' and t' are the position and time in the moving system of reference, and u is the speed of the space ship. x is related to the observer reference.
- x' = 0
- t' = 5.00 s
- u =0.800 c, c is the speed of light 3*10⁸ m/s






Now, to find t we apply the same analysis:
but as x'=0 we just have:
b) Here, Mavis reads 5 s on her watch and Stanley measured the events at a time affected by the Lorentz factor, in other words t = γt', if we see it is the same a) part. So the time interval will be equal to 8.35 s.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
Force exerted, F = 1.5 N
Explanation:
It is given that, a boxer punches a sheet of paper in midair and brings it from rest up to a speed of 30 m/s in 0.060 s.
i.e. u = 0
v = 30 m/s
Time taken, t = 0.06 s
Mass of the paper, m = 0.003 kg
We need to find the force the boxer exert on it. The force can be calculated using second law of motion as :



F = 1.5 N
So, the force the boxer exert on the paper is 1.5 N. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
2560J
Explanation:
By definition the kinetic energy can be calculated in the following way:
K = (mv²)/2 = 80kg·(8.0m/s)²/2 = 2560 J