<span>Melting of ice is an endothermic process, meaning that energy is absorbed. When ice spontaneously melts, ΔH (change in enthalpy) is "positive". ΔS (entropy change) is also positive, because, becoming a liquid, water molecules lose their fixed position in the ice crystal, and become more disorganized. ΔG (free energy of reaction) is negative when a reaction proceeds spontaneously, as it happens in this case. Ice spontaneously melts at temperatures higher than 0°C. However, liquid water also spontaneously freezes at temperatures below 0°C. Therefore the temperature is instrumental in determining which "melting" of ice, or "freezing" of water becomes spontaneous. The whole process is summarized in the Gibbs free energy equation:
ΔG = ΔH – TΔS</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Force is equal to the product of mass and acceleration.
We know the mass, but not the acceleration. Therefore, we must calculate it before we can calculate force.
1. Calculate Acceleration
Acceleration is the change in velocity over the change in time.
The final velocity is 10 meters per second and the initial velocity is 4 meters per second. The time is 1 second.
Substitute the values into the formula.
Solve the numerator.
Divide.
2. Calculate Force
Now we know the acceleration and the mass.
Substitute the values into the fore formula.
Multiply.
- 1 kilogram meter per square second is equal to 1 Newton.
- Our answer of 12 kg*m/s² is equal to 12 Newtons
The force applies to the ball was <u>12 Newtons.</u>
Answer:
Explanation:
By definition we get that,
velocity = displacement change/ time taken
So for bird we can use,
velocity of the bird = displacement change/ time taken
= 8000/4 = 2000 miles per day =326.61 m/s
Answer:
The rate of evaporation and the rate of condensation are the same.
Explanation:
I checked it myself on PennFoster
Hope This Helps!
