The answer to this is D. Green.
I think the answer is “greenhouse effect”
it would be a chain reaction and a wave
Answer:
a) 
b) the motorcycle travels 155 m
Explanation:
Let
, then consider the equation of motion for the motorcycle (accelerated) and for the car (non accelerated):

where:
is the speed of the motorcycle at time 2
is the velocity of the car (constant)
is the velocity of the car and the motorcycle at time 1
d is the distance between the car and the motorcycle at time 1
x is the distance traveled by the car between time 1 and time 2
Solving the system of equations:
![\left[\begin{array}{cc}car&motorcycle\\x=v_0\Delta{t}&x+d=(\frac{v_0+v_{m2}}{2}}) \Delta{t}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bcc%7Dcar%26motorcycle%5C%5Cx%3Dv_0%5CDelta%7Bt%7D%26x%2Bd%3D%28%5Cfrac%7Bv_0%2Bv_%7Bm2%7D%7D%7B2%7D%7D%29%20%5CDelta%7Bt%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D)

For the second part, we need to calculate x+d, so you can use the equation of the car to calculate x:

Answer:
b. Both stars will have the same shift.
Explanation:
It's a very simple problem to solve. Star 1 is approaching toward Earth with a speed v, so let's assume that the change in Doppler Shift is +F and Star 2 is moving away so the change in Doppler shift is -F. But it's time to notice the speed of both stars and that is same but only directions are different. speed is the main factor here. The magnitude of both shifts is F as we can see and + and - are showing there direction of motion. So, because of same amount of speed, both stars will have same shift magnitude. (Just the directions are different)