Answer:
-a nonmetal is a substance that lacks the characteristics of a metal.
-Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine).
<h2>Relative Humidity</h2>
Explanation:
- Humidity is the amount of moisture content present in the atmosphere.
Humidity is of two types:
- Absolute humidity.
- Relative humidity.
- Absolute humidity is the ratio of the amount of moisture content in the air to the unit volume of the air.
- Relative humidity can be derived as the ratio of moisture content in the air to the maximum amount of moisture that the air constitutes.
- Hence, the required answer is Relative humidity.
Mg (s) + HCl (aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
Looking at the equation :
We have 1 Mg at the left hand side and 1 Mg as well on the right hand side.
So that is balanced.
We have 1 H at the left hand side and 2 H on the right hand side.
So that is not balanced. Same for Chlorine. Cl.
We add 2 to the HCl on the left hand side and that balances it.
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(s) + H₂(g)
Answer: see figure attached and explanation below.
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation (given):
Fe + CuCl₂ → Cu + FeCl₂
2) ΔHf reactants: -256 kJ/mol (given)
3) ΔHf products: - 321 kJ/mol (given)
4) ΔH reaction = ΔHf products - ΔHf reactants = - 321 kJ/mol - (- 256 kJ/mol) = - 65 kJ/mol
5) Conclusion:
i) Since ΔHf of products is less (more negative) than ΔHf of reactants, the reaction is exhotermic: the reaction released energy, which is the reason why the products content less potential energy than the reactants.
ii) Then, the energy diagram is the typical one of an exothermic reaction: the products start a certain potential energy level, the energy incrases until reaching the activation energy (the energy barrier to form the activated complex) and then energy decreases until a level below the energy of the reactants.
iii) See the attached figure with such kind of diagram showing the products at a lower level than the reactans
To answer the question above, multiply the given number of moles by the molar masses.
(A) (0.20 mole) x (32 g / 1 mole) = 6.4 grams O2
(B) (0.75 mole) x (62 g / 1 mole) = 46.5 grams H2CO3
(C) (3.42 moles) x (28 g / 1 mole) = 95.7 grams CO
(D) (4.1 moles) x (29.88 g / 1 mole) = 122.508 g Li2O
The answer to the question above is letter D.
