Answer:
carbon reduction we can extract a base metal from its ore via reduction of fused metal oxide using carbon whereas, in thermite process, we use aluminium powder instead of carbon.
Answer:
Theoretical yield of C8H8BrNO:
In moles
0.000945
In grams
0.204
Explanation:
Theoretical yield of a reaction is defined as the quantity of the product obtained from the complete conversion of a limiting reactant in a chemical reaction. Theoretical yield can be expressed as grams or moles.
Equation of reaction:
C8H9NO + Br2 --> C8H8BrNO + HBr
Since C8H9NO is the limiting reagent, 1 mole of C8H9NO reacted to form 1 mole of C8H8BrNO
Mass of C8H9NO = 129 mg
= 0.129 g.
Molar mass of C8H9NO = 135.17 g/mol.
Number of moles of C8H9NO = mass/molar mass.
= 0.129/135.17
= 0.00095 moles of C8H9NO
Since 1 mole of C8H9NO yielded 1 mole of C8H8BrNO
Therefore, 0.000954 moles of C8H8BrNO
Theoretical yield (in grams) = molar mass * number of moles
= 214.06 * 0.00095
= 0.204 of C8H8BrNO
If the change in entropy of the surroundings for a process at 451 k and constant pressure is -326 j/k, then heat flow absorbed (in kj) by the system is -147.026kJ.
<h3>What is entropy? </h3>
The entropy of particle is defined as how random it move. It shows the randomness of the system or may be disorders of the system. It is used to measure the unavailable energy for performing useful work.
Unit of entropy = J/K
<h3>Formula:</h3>
∆s = ∆Q/T
where,
∆s = change in entropy of the surrounding = -326J/K
∆Q = heat absorbed from surrounding
T = Temperature = 451K
∆Q = ∆s × T
∆Q = -326 × 451
∆Q = 147,026 J
∆Q = 147.026 kJ
Thus we find that the heat absorbed by the system is 147.026 kJ.
learn more about entropy:
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Firstly we need to determine the partial pressure of O2:
We will now use the Henry's Law equation to determine the solubility of the gas:
Answer: Solubility is 2.7x10^-3 M