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Afina-wow [57]
2 years ago
5

5. Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of out

er space. PLS IM OFFERING13 STARS WHICH IS ALL OF MY STARTS PLEASEEE
Chemistry
1 answer:
Colt1911 [192]2 years ago
8 0

Despite its appearance, air has a ‘thickness’ so when the sun is high in the sky the light travels through the air on a very much shorter path than when it is low on the horizon.

Imagine that air water and you are below the surface, the light from an overhead sun will be quite sharp and bright, but if lower in the sky it will have to travel through much more water to reach you, so will look less bright and sharp. It ma not seem the same, but the atmosphere is just like very thin water, and a low lying sun will be drastically reduced in strength, so all you will see is a sun with a shift to the red end of the spectrum as all the actinic part will be filtered away by that thicker atmosphere.

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Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered statements immediately following it. Select the one letter
maksim [4K]

Answer : The only reaction (C) that shows that the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction.

Explanation :

Disproportionation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction reaction. It is a redox reaction.

Redox reaction or Oxidation-reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which the oxidation and reduction reaction takes place simultaneously.

Oxidation reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element increases. Or we can say that in oxidation, the loss of electrons takes place.

Reduction reaction : It is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. In this, oxidation state of an element decreases. Or we can say that in reduction, the gain of electrons takes place.

(A) The given balanced reaction is,

H_2SeO_4(aq)+2Cl^-(aq)+2H^+(aq)\rightarrow H_2SeO_3(aq)+Cl_2(g)+H_2O(l)

This reaction is a redox reaction but not disproportionation reaction because in this reaction there are two reactants in which chlorine shows oxidation and selenium shows reduction.

(B) The given balanced reaction is,

S_8(s)+8O_2(g)\rightarrow 8SO_2(g)

This reaction is a redox reaction but not disproportionation reaction because in this reaction there are two reactants in which sulfur shows oxidation and oxygen shows reduction.

(C) The given balanced reaction is,

3Br_2(aq)+6OH^-(aq)\rightarrow 5Br^-(aq)+BrO_3^-(aq)+3H_2O(l)

This reaction is a disproportionation reaction because in this reaction only one reactant bromine that shows both oxidation and reduction reaction.

(D) The given balanced reaction is,

Ca^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)\rightarrow CaSO_4(s)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactant react to give a single product. There is no changes in the oxidation state of calcium and sulfate.

(E) The given balanced reaction is,

PtCl_4(s)+2Cl^-(aq)\rightarrow PtCl_6^{2-}(aq)

This reaction is a combination reaction in which the two reactant react to give a single product. There is no changes in the oxidation state of platinum and chlorine.

Hence, the only reaction (C) that shows that the same reactant undergoes both oxidation and reduction.

6 0
3 years ago
I NEED HELP ASAP! WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST
LiRa [457]

Answer:

Sry i am unable to see the attached picture but i hope this helps

Explanation:

There are a couple of ways to prepare a buffer solution of a specific pH. In the first method, prepare a solution with an acid and its conjugate base by dissolving the acid form of the buffer in about 60% of the volume of water required to obtain the final solution volume

5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
To which of the third period element does this belong
Mrac [35]

Explanation:

A period 3 element is one of the chemical elements in the third row (or period) of the periodic table of the chemical elements. The periodic table is laid out in rows to illustrate recurring (periodic) trends in the chemical behaviour of the elements as their atomic number increases: a new row is begun when the periodic table skips a row and a chemical behaviour begins to repeat, meaning that elements with similar behaviour fall into the same vertical columns. The third period contains eight elements: sodium, magnesium, aluminium, silicon, phosphorus, sulfur, chlorine, and argon. The first two, sodium and magnesium, are members of the s-block of the periodic table, while the others are members of the p-block. All of the period 3 elements occur in nature and have at least one stable isotope.[1]

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
3. Sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) is formed from the reaction between
user100 [1]

Na2C03 is formed through the reaction of

NaOH and H2CO3 namely sodium hydroxide and carbonic acid

NaOH -> strong base

H2CO3-> weak acid

8 0
2 years ago
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What is the oxidation number of boron in Na(B(NO3)4)
Vitek1552 [10]

Answer:

the oxidation state od boron in sodium boron hydride is (+3).

7 0
1 year ago
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