Sir Richard Branson's personal dilemma is that he is concerned about the environment and climate change, but he has made his fortune with an airline industry that contributes to the greenhouse gases.

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4 0

3 years ago

A cake is removed from a 350◦F oven and placed on a cooling rack in a 70◦F room. After 30 minutes the cake is 200◦F. When will i

galben [10]

Answer:

350 F to 100 F it take approx 87.33 min

Explanation:

given data

oven = 350◦F

cooling rack = 70◦F

time = 30 min

cake = 200◦F

solution

we apply here Newtons law of cooling

$\frac{dT}{dt}$ = -k(T-Ta)

$\frac{dy}{dt}$ = $\frac{d}{dt}$ (T(t) -Ta)

= $\frac{dT}{dt} -\frac{dTa}{dt} =\frac{dT}{dt}$ = -k(T-Ta)

-ky $\frac{dy}{dt}$ = -ky

T(t) -Ta = (To -Ta) $e^{-kt}$ T(t) = Ta+ (To -Ta) $e^{-kt}$

put her value for time 30 min and T(t) = 200◦F and To =350◦F and Ta = 70◦F

so here

200 = 70 + ( 350 - 70 ) $e^{-k30}$

k = 0.025575

so here for T(t) = 100F

100 = 70 + ( 350 - 70 ) $e^{-0.025575*t}$

time = 87.33 min

so here 350 F to 100 F it take approx 87.33 min

5 0

3 years ago