No math is needed to explain this. All that you need to know is that the can (4°C) is in your hand (37°C).
Entropy will always move toward being balanced. Never will you find a lake in which half of it is 1°C and the other half is 70°C; it will be equal throughout.
Remember that "cold" doesn't exist. What we describe to be cold is actually a lack of heat.
So, by applying the two ideas above, it can be concluded that:
Since your hand is warmer than the can, the heat from your hand will be transferred to the can in order to reach an equal temperature.
Organic chemical compounds as recommended by the (IUPAC)
The correct answer is:
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" F and Br , because they are in the same group" .
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Note:
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Choice [B]: "F and Br ; because they are in the same period" ; is incorrect; since "F" and "Br" are not in the same "period" (that is, "row").
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Choice [C]: "Na and Mg; because they are in the same group {"column"} ; is incorrect; since: "Na" and "Mg are NOT in the same group {"column"].
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Choice [D]: "Na and Mg" ; because they are in the same period {"row"}; is incorrect. Note: "Na" and "Mg" are, in fact, in the same period {"row"}. However, as aforementioned, {Mg and Na} are not in the same group {"column".}.
Note: The similiarities in physical and chemistry properties among elements are determined and organized — or tend to be so—by "groups" {"columns"} — NOT by "periods" {rows}.
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