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uranmaximum [27]
3 years ago
8

Someone help me please ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
kow [346]3 years ago
5 0
1)Straight chain hydrocarbons are named according to the number of carbon atoms: CH4, methane; C2H6 or H3C-CH3, ethane; C3H8 or H3C-CH2-CH3, propane; C4H10 or H3C-CH2- CH2-CH3, butane; C5H12 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3, pentane; C6H14 or CH3(CH2)4CH3, hexane; C7H16, heptane; C8H18, octane; C9H20, nonane; C10H22, CH3(CH2)8CH3, ..
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Complete the following reaction.<br> 14N+ on →?C+1H<br> 18C<br> 14<br> 1 C<br> 18C
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer: The complete reaction is as follows.

 ^{14}_{7}N + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{14}_{6}C + ^{1}_{1}H

Explanation:

When nucleus of two or more atoms are bombarded together then it leads to the formation of new particles with new identity. This type of reaction are called nuclear reaction.

For example, ^{14}_{7}N + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ?C + ^{1}_{1}H

Here, nitrogen atom when bombarded with a neutron then it is forming hydrogen and a carbon atom.

As total atomic mass on reactant side is (14 + 1) = 15

So, the atomic mass of carbon formed on product side is (15 - 1) = 14.

The number of protons holded by this carbon atom is (7 - 1) = 6.

Therefore, we can conclude that the complete reaction is as follows.

 ^{14}_{7}N + ^{1}_{0}n \rightarrow ^{14}_{6}C + ^{1}_{1}H

6 0
3 years ago
Three 6−l flasks, fixed with pressure gauges and small valves, each contain 6 g of gas at 276 k. flask a contains ch4, flask b c
Margaret [11]

First, please check the missing part in your question in the attachment.

a) So first, the Rank of pressure:

according to this formula PV = nRT and when n = m/Mw

PV = m/Mw * R*T

when we have the same mass m and the same V volume so P will proportional with the mole weight M as when the M is smaller the pressure will be greater 

when Mw of H2(A) = 2 g / Mw of He (B) = 4 g and Mw of CH4(C) = 16 g

∴ Pressure :

 (A) > (B) > (c)

B) The rank of average molecular kinetic energy:

when K = 3/2 KB T

when K is the average kinetic energy per molecule of gas 

and KB is Boltzmann's constant

and T is the temperature (K)

So from this equation, we can know that K only depends on T value, and when we have the T constant here for A, B, and C So the rank of K will be like the following:

∴ A = B = C

C) the rank of diffusion rate after the valve is opened:

according to this formula:

R2/R1 = √M1/M2

from this equation, we can see that diffusion is proportional to the reciprocal of the molecular mass M so,

when Mw H2 (A) = 2 g & Mw He(B) = 4 g & CH4 (C) = 16 g

∴ the rank of diffusion:

A > B > C

D) The rank of the Total kinetic energy of the molecules:

when we have the Mw different so it will make the no.of molecules differs as when the Mw is low the no.of molecules will be hight, and when the average molecular kinetic energy equals. so the total kinetic energy will depend on no. of molecules 

∵ Mw A < Mw B < Mw C 

∴no .of molecules of A > B >C

∴ the rank of total kinetic energy is:

A > B > C

e) the rank of density:

when ρ = m/ v 

and m is the mass & v is the volume and we have both is the same for A, B, and C

so the density also will be the same, ∴ the rank of the density is:

A = B = C

F) the rank of the collision frequency:

as the no.of molecules increase the collision frequency increase and depend also on the velocity and it's here the same.

∴ Collision frequency will only depend on the no.of molecules

we have no.of molecules of A > B > C as Mw A < B < C 

∴the rank of the collision frequency is:

A > B > C 

6 0
3 years ago
The speed of light is around 6.706×10^8 miles per hour. What is the speed of light in units of miles per minute?
Sindrei [870]

<u>Answer:</u> The speed of light in miles per minutes is 1.117\times 10^7miles/min

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given the speed of light is 6.706\times 10^8miles/hr and we need to convert it into miles/min. So, we use the converion factor:

1 hour = 60 minutes

Converting that quantity into miles/minutes, we get:

(\frac{6.706miles}{1hr})(\frac{1hr}{60min})=\frac{1.117\times 10^7miles}{min}

Hence, the speed of light in miles per minutes is 1.117\times 10^7miles/min

7 0
3 years ago
What mass of calcium carbonate is produced from 5.11<br> mol of sodium carbonate?
a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

There is 541.6 grams of calcium carbonate produced from 5.11 moles

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Number of moles of sodium carbonate ( Na2CO3) = 5.11 moles

Molar mass of sodium Carbonate:

⇒ Molar mass of Sodium = 22.99 g/mole

⇒ Molar mass of Carbon = 12.01 g/mole

⇒ Molar mass of Oxygen = 16 g/mole

Molar mass of Na2CO3 = 2* 22.99 + 12.01 + 3*16 = 105.99 g/mole

Step 2: Calculate mass of 5.11 moles of sodium carbonate

mass = number of moles of sodium carbonate * Molar mass of sodium carbonate

mass = 5.11 moles * 105.99 g/moles = 541.6 grams ≈ 542 grams

There is 541.6 grams of calcium carbonate produced from 5.11 moles Na2CO3

3 0
3 years ago
Sun light and chemicals create _______ smog
kifflom [539]
 sun light and chemical create photochemical smog
3 0
3 years ago
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