The sprinter’s average acceleration is 1.98 m/s²
The given parameters;
- initial velocity of the sprinter, u = 18 km/h
- final velocity of the sprinter, v = 27 km/h
- time of motion of the sprinter, t = 3.5 x 10⁻⁴ h
Convert the velocity of the sprinter to m/s;
The time of motion is seconds;
The sprinter’s average acceleration is calculated as follows;
Thus, the sprinter’s average acceleration is 1.98 m/s²
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Newton's 2nd law of motion:
Force = (mass) x (acceleration)
= (1,127 kg) x (6 m/s² forward)
= (1,127 x 6) newtons forward
= 6,762 newtons forward
______________________________
Momentum = (mass) x (speed)
= (69 kg) x (6 m/s)
= 414 kg-m/s
Speed = distance / time
S= 40 000m / 5400s
S= 7.41m/s
The process of refraction of light occurs when light rays bends when travelling between media of different densities.
What is refraction of light?
Refraction of light is the bending of light rays or the change in the direction of light rays as it travels between media of different densities.
Light waves travel faster in media of less density than media of more density.
The change in density of the media makes light waves to be bend towards or away from the normal.
For example, when light travels from less dense air to more dense water, the light rays are bent towards the normal. However, when light rays travel from water to air, the light rays are refracted away from the normal.
In conclusion, refraction of light waves occur when light crosses the boundary of media of different densities.
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