The net force on the block perpendicular to the floor is
∑ F[perp] = F[normal] - mg = 0
so that
F[normal] = (5 kg) g = 49 N
Then
F[friction] = 0.1 F[normal] = 4.9 N
so that the net force parallel to the floor is
∑ F[para] = -4.9 N = (5 kg) a
Solve for the acceleration a :
a = (-4.9 N) / (5 kg) = -0.98 m/s²
Starting with an initial velocity of 5 m/s, the box comes to a stop after time t such that
0 = 5 m/s - (0.98 m/s²) t
⇒ t ≈ 5.1 s
<span>This law means that when one object exerts force on another, the same amount of force is exerted on the initial object, but in the opposite reaction. For example, when a billiard ball strikes another ball, the second ball is propelled forward. Simultaneously, the momentum of the first ball is slowed or stopped by opposing force. The amount that the first object is affected by the opposing force depends on the mass and motion of the second object.</span>
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Unbalanced forces change the motion of an object. If an object is at rest and an unbalanced force pushes or pulls the object, it will move. Unbalanced forces can also change the speed or direction of an object that is already in motion.
