Answer:
d is right hope this helps:)
Explanation:
Relation between length of a curve and angle is as follows.
l = 
where, R = radius of curve
= angle in radians
Also, l =
.......... (1)
If curve has a degree of curvature
for standard length s, then
R =
........... (2)
Now, substitute the value of R from equation (2) into equation (1) as follows.
l =
If s = 30 m, then calculate the value of l as follows.
l =
=
= 452 m
thus, we can conclude that the length of the curve is 452 m.
Answer: (3) They have different masses and the same charges.
Explanation:
Atoms are mainly composed of three main types of particles (in fact there are more particles that are smaller and make up these main particles): electrons, protons and neutrons.
In the specific case of <u>electrons</u> and <u>protons</u>, <u>both have the same charge, but electrons have the opposite sign</u>. This means a proton has an electric charge of +1 and an electron has an electric charge of −1.
On the other hand, <u>protons have more mass than electrons.</u> In fact, thetex]mass of an electron is about approximately
the mass of a proton, this means these negative charged particles contribute almost nothing to the total mass of an atom (unlike protons, which together with neutrons, make up virtually all of the mass of an atom).
However, each atom that is electrically neutral has the same quantity of electrons as protons.
solution:
the change in the boiling point is given as,
dTbp =2.30°c
elevation constant for the solvent is given by,
kb=0.512°c/m

= 4.49m
Answer:
Atoms form chemical bonds to make their outer electron shells more stable. ... An ionic bond, where one atom essentially donates an electron to another, forms when one atom becomes stable by losing its outer electrons and the other atoms become stable (usually by filling its valence shell) by gaining the electrons.
Explanation: