Formula of the gravitational force between two particles:

where
is the gravitational constant
m1 and m2 are the masses of the two particles
r is their distance
(a) particle A
The gravitational force exerted by particle B on particle A is
to the right
The gravitational force exerted by particle C on particle A is
to the right
So the net gravitational force on particle A is
to the right
(b) Particle B
The gravitational force exerted by particle A on particle B is
to the left
The gravitational force exerted by particle C on particle B is
to the right
So the net gravitational force on particle B is
to the right
(c) Particle C
The gravitational force exerted by particle A on particle C is
to the left
The gravitational force exerted by particle B on particle C is
to the left
So the net gravitational force on particle C is
to the left
<u>Answer:</u>
A measurement standard is defined as 'the exact quantity people agree to use for comparison'.
<u>Explanation:</u>
For the same type of quantity, there is a unit of measurement which is defined and adopted either conventionally or by law which is used as standard for measurement of that quantity.
This measurement standard is defined as 'the exact quantity people agree to use for comparison'.
For example, for length the standard unit of measurement is 'meter'.
At the boiling temperature, adding heat<span> energy converts the liquid into a gas WITHOUT RAISING THE TEMPERATURE. ... The same thing </span>happens<span> when a solid changes into liquid. For instance, ice and </span>water<span> can exist together at the melting temperature. HOPE THIS HELPS :)</span>
External force.
Air resistance, friction, grass rubbing on a rolling ball, etc.
If there is no external force on a moving object, it keeps going.
Forever !