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Elodia [21]
3 years ago
11

Why did Thomson's results from experimenting with cathode rays a big change in scientific thought about atoms?

Physics
1 answer:
Talja [164]3 years ago
3 0

Thomson's results from experiments with cathode ray tubes produced a big change in scientific thought about atoms because <u>his results gave the first evidence that atoms were made of smaller particles.</u>

Particularly, he proved the existence of negatively charged sub-atomic particles that are called as electrons which together with a positively charged nucleus form an atomic unit.

Thomson's plum pudding model of the atom had negatively-charged electrons embedded within a positively-charged "soup." Thomson also made the following conclusions from his experiment:

  • The cathode ray is composed of negatively-charged particles.
  • The particles must be as part of an atom because the mass of each particle is only ~ 1/2000  compared to one hydrogen atom mass.
  • Within the atoms of all elements, these subatomic particles are found.

Initially it was controversial, but later Thomson's discoveries were gradually accepted by scientists. After then, his cathode ray particles were given a  name called as electrons.

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How to measure the volume of a baseball bat ( need answers ASAP )
vaieri [72.5K]

<em>Measure the amount of water it displaces.</em>

This won't be easy, because the bat floats in water.  But I think you can get around that little problem like this:

-- Get some kind of a tank or tub that's big enough to hold the whole bat under water.

-- Get a heavy weight, like a big wrench or a small rock.  

-- Fill the tub almost to the tippy top with water.

-- Slip the heavy weight into the tub, slowly.  Some water will run over the top and out of the tub.  That's OK ... it's exactly what you want.  If NO water runs over the top, pour some more in, until it runs out and then stops.  You want the tub full to the brimmy rim with the rock at the bottom of it.

-- Take the heavy weight out of the tub.

-- Now set the tub into a bigger tub or a deep pan.  The next time it overflows and some water runs out of it, you'll need to catch that water and measure it.

-- Get a short piece of heavy string.  Tie the heavy weight to somewhere near the middle of the bat.

-- Slowly slide the bat into the water, with the rock tied to it.  The bat needs to go complete underwater.

-- Some more water will run over the top and out of the tub, and INTO the lower tub.  Wait until the overflow stops and everything settles down again.

-- Take the bat (tied to the weight) out of the tub.  Slowly and carefully, so that your hand or your arm doesn't make any MORE water run over and out.

-- Lift the upper tub out of the lower tub.

-- Take the lower tub, with the overflow water in it.  Using a kitchen measuring cup, or a saucepan or a bottle, or anything else with liquid amounts marked on it, measure how much water overflowed into the lower tub.

THAT amount is the volume of the bat.

You may have to do some units conversions.  Like if you need the volume of the bat in cm³ and you used measuring vessels marked in fluid ounces.  But you can find all those conversion factors with a search on Floogle.

8 0
3 years ago
A plasma wave moving through a plasma has a frequency of 109 Hz and a speed of 3.0 × 107 m/s. What is the wavelength of this wav
tigry1 [53]

Answer:0.27*10^{6} (m)

Explanation:

with a wave we know that  speed= wavelenght* frecuency   so

wavelenght= 3*10^{7} / 109  = 0.27*10^{6} (m)

8 0
3 years ago
The slope of a linear position graph tells us the blank of the object
sveta [45]

Answer:

velocity of the object

Explanation:

For an object moving at a constant acceleration, we would expect to see a position graph with a curved shape and a velocity graph with a straight shape.

6 0
3 years ago
The heat released by burning candle is an example of thermal energy
yawa3891 [41]
False the correct answer is chemical bonds instead of thermal energy
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A dolphin jumps out of the water. As it falls back down it a clerated at a rate of -9,8m/s^2 for 0.8 seconds of free fall. To ca
Anettt [7]

Answer:

0.196 m

Explanation:

Given in the question that,

time taken by the dolphin to go back to water = 0.2 sec

To solve the question we will use Newton's Law of motion

<h3>S = ut + 0.5(a)t²</h3>

here S is distance covered

u is initial speed

a = acceleration due to gravity

t = time taken

Plug value in the equation above

S = 0(0.2) + 0.5(-9.8)(0.2)²

S = 0.5(-9.8)(0.2)²

S = -0.196 m

Negative sign represent direction

(Assuming that dolphin have a vertical straight jump not a projectile motion)

4 0
3 years ago
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