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3 years ago

List the following elements from increasing electronegativity: boron, magnesium, calcium, chlorine, argon

Chemistry

1 answer:

pishuonlain [190]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

The list of elements from increasing electronegativity: Calcium < magnesium < chlorine < argon < boron.

Explanation:

In the periodic table if you move from left to right there would be an increase in the electronegativity of the elements. If you move from the bottom to the top of the groups in the periodic table the electronegativity increases and if u move to the bottom from down its decreases.

Calcium is in the 2nd group below magnesium so calcium is the least electronegative among given elements then magnesium and then chlorine as it is top of magnesium then argon, as it is right to the chlorine, and boron has the most electronegativity as it is above rest of the elements.

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<u>Explanation:</u>

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The equation used to calculate entropy change is of a reaction is:

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$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta S^o_{(NO_2(g))})]-[(1\times \Delta S^o_{(N_2(g))})+(2\times \Delta S^o_{(O_2(g))})]$

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Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta S^o_{rxn}=[(2\times (240.06))]-[(1\times (191.61))+(2\times (205.14))]\\\\\Delta S^o_{rxn}=-121.77J/K$

Entropy change of the surrounding = - (Entropy change of the system) = -(-121.77) J/K = 121.77 J/K

We are given:

Moles of nitrogen gas reacted = 1.90 moles

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

When 1 mole of nitrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be 121.77 J/K

So, when 1.90 moles of nitrogen gas is reacted, the entropy change of the surrounding will be = $\frac{121.77}{1}\times 1.90=231.36 J/K$

Hence, the value of $\Delta S^o$ for the surrounding when given amount of nitrogen gas is reacted is 231.36 J/K

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