Answer:
The correct answer is option 'B': Load is far from fulcrum and the effort is applied near the fulcrum
Explanation:
A lever works on the principle of balancing of torques. The torque about the fulcrum by the load should be equal to the torque by the applied effort. Since we know that the torque is proportional to both the force and the distance it is applied from the distance from the axis of rotation. A lever is used when we need to lift a heavy load by utilizing this effect of the lever arm.
A mechanical disadvantage occurs when we are not able to lift the weight easily due to the fact we apply effort near the fulcrum.
Answer:

Just draw a line from point D join to point E
The triangle formed DME will be congruent to AMC
Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.
<h3>What is meant by normally open contacts?</h3>
Normally open (NO) are known to be open if there is no measure of current that is flowing through a given coil but it often close as soon as the coil is said to be energized.
Note that Normally closed (NO) contacts are said to be closed only if the coil is said to be de-energized and open only if the coil is said to carry current or is known to have energized.
The role of relay contact is wide. The Relays are tools that are often used in the work of switching of control circuits and it is one that a person cannot used for power switching that has relatively bigger ampacity.
Therefore, Relay contacts that are defined as being normally open (n.o.) have contacts that are open only if the relay coil is known to have de-energized.
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The altitude ensures acceptable navigational signal coverage only within 22 NM of a VOR.
<h3>What is altitude?</h3>
Altitude or height exists as distance measurement, usually in the vertical or "up" approach, between a reference datum and a point or object. The exact meaning and reference datum change according to the context.
The MOCA exists in the lower published altitude in effect between fixes on VOR airways, off-airway routes, or route segments that satisfy obstacle support conditions for the whole route segment. This altitude also ensures acceptable navigational signal coverage only within 22 NM of a VOR.
The altitude ensures acceptable navigational signal coverage only within 22 NM of a VOR.
Therefore, the correct answer is 22 NM of a VOR.
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Answer:
An oscilloscope display grid or scale is called a graticule.
Explanation: