Explanation:
If a metal rod of length L moves with velocity v is moving perpendicular to its length, in a magnetic field B, the induced emf is given by :

The electric field in the conductor is given by :

It is clear that the electric field is independent of the length of the rod. If the length of the rod is doubled, the electric field in the rod remains the same.
Answer:
t = 12,105.96 sec
Explanation:
Given data:
weight of spacecraft is 2000 kg
circular orbit distance to saturn = 180 km
specific impulse = 300 sec
saturn orbit around the sun R_2 = 1.43 *10^9 km
earth orbit around the sun R_1= 149.6 * 10^ 6 km
time required for the mission is given as t
![t = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{\mu_sun}} [\frac{1}{2}(R_1 + R_2)]^{3/2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%5Cmu_sun%7D%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28R_1%20%2B%20R_2%29%5D%5E%7B3%2F2%7D)
where
is gravitational parameter of sun = 1.32712 x 10^20 m^3 s^2.![t = \frac{2\pi}{\sqrt{ 1.32712 x 10^{20}}} [\frac{1}{2}(149.6 * 10^ 6 +1.43 *10^9 )]^{3/2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=t%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%5Cpi%7D%7B%5Csqrt%7B%201.32712%20x%2010%5E%7B20%7D%7D%7D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%28149.6%20%2A%2010%5E%206%20%2B1.43%20%2A10%5E9%20%29%5D%5E%7B3%2F2%7D)
t = 12,105.96 sec