This question has multiple parts. work all the parts to get the most points. one method for preparing a nitrile is the dehydrati
on of a primary amide. provide the mechanism for the reaction below: reaction a use curved arrows to show the mechanism of the step below. make the ends of your arrows specify the origin and destination of reorganizing electrons. arrow-pushing instructions b use curved arrows to show the mechanism of the step below. make the ends of your arrows specify the origin and destination of reorganizing electrons. arrow-pushing instructions c use curved arrows to show the mechanism of the step below. make the ends of your arrows specify the origin and destination of reorganizing electrons. arrow-pushing instructions d use curved arrows to show the mechanism of the step below. make the ends of your arrows specify the origin and destination of reorganizing electrons. arrow-pushing instructions
1 answer:
Following reaction shows the preparation of Nitrile from Amide. In this reaction Thionyl Chloride (SOCl₂)is reacted with Amide, which produced nitrile along with SO₂ and HCl gas. The importance of this reaction is the removal of byproducts (i.e SO₂ and HCl). As both SO₂ and HCl are gases so no extra workup is required to remove them. The mechanism of reaction is as follow,
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<u>Answer:</u> The gas produced when sodium phosphide reacts with water is phosphine.
<u>Explanation:</u>
When sodium phosphide reacts with water molecule, it leads to the production of flammable, poisonous gas known as phosphine along with the production of sodium hydroxide.
The chemical reaction for the reaction of sodium phosphide with water follows the equation:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
1 mole of sodium phosphide reacts with 3 moles of water to produce 1 mole of phosphine gas and 3 moles of sodium hydroxide.
Hence, the gas produced when sodium phosphide reacts with water is phosphine.