Light years are the distance light can travel in a full year. They are used because there are really big distances in the universe that are easier to measure with a really large form of measurement (light years).
Answer:
7772.72N
Explanation:
When u draw your FBD, you realize you have 3 forces (ignore the force the car produces), gravity, normal force and static friction. You also realize that gravity and normal force are in our out of the page (drawn with a frame of reference above the car). So that leaves you with static friction in the centripetal direction.
Now which direction is the static friction, assume that it is pointing inward so
Fc=Fs=mv²/r=1900*15²/55=427500/55=7772.72N
Since the car is not skidding we do not have kinetic friction so there can only be static friction. One reason we do not use μFn is because that is the formula for maximum static friction, and the problem does not state there is maximum static friction.
Answer:

Explanation:
Using kinematics equations:

Use
due to condition of distance traveled.
Solving second equation for time, there are two solutions. t=0 and

Use the expression in the first equation to have

Using trigonometric identities, you have the answer of the distance.
By doing the ratio for two different angles, you have the second answer. Due to sine function properties, the distances can be the same to complementary angles. Example, for 20° and 70°, the distance is the same.
Low coefficient of friction
1. flying a plane (friction between air and plane)
2. ice skating (friction between ice and skate blade)
3. swimming (water & skin)
4. rowing a boat (water and boat)