The date in which the Antarctic Circle has 24 hours of daylight on December 21st every year. When energy is transferred to air the particles of air become more excited and move around faster.
Answer: see the graph attached (straight line, passing through the origin and positive slope).
Justification:1)
Kinetic energy and temperature are in direct proportion. That means:
i) Being kinetic energy y and temperature x:
y α xii) That implies:
y = kx,where k is the constant of proportionality.
iii) The graph is a
line that passes through the origin and has positive slope k (k = y / x).2) The proportional relationship between kinetic energy (KE) and temperature (T) is shown by the
Boltzman law, which states:
Average KE = [3 / 2] KT, where K is Boltzman's constant, whose graph is of the form shown in the figure attached.
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Answer:D</h2>
Explanation:
Option A:
Surface waves are neither transverse nor longitudinal.They traverse perpendicularly or parallel to the wave's motion along the interface between different media.
Option B:
Transverse waves vibrate perpendicularly to the direction of the propagation of the wave.
Option C:
Sound is a longitudinal wave.Not a transverse wave.
Option D:
Transverse waves don't require a medium for propagation.But they propagate in medium too.
To develop this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to Gravitational Potential Energy.
Gravitational potential energy can be defined as

As M=m, then

Where,
m = Mass
G =Gravitational Universal Constant
R = Distance /Radius
PART A) As half its initial value is u'=2u, then



Therefore replacing we have that,

Re-arrange to find v,



Therefore the velocity when the separation has decreased to one-half its initial value is 816m/s
PART B) With a final separation distance of 2r, we have that

Therefore




Therefore the velocity when they are about to collide is 
I’m not good with physics but I’m good with the theory what goes up must come down