1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
yawa3891 [41]
3 years ago
6

A 20 kg crate initially at rest on a horizontal floor requires a 80 N horizontal force to set it in motion. Find the coefficient

of static friction between the crate and the floor.​
Physics
1 answer:
e-lub [12.9K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

<em>The coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor is 0.41</em>

Explanation:

<u>Friction Force</u>

When an object is moving and encounters friction in the air or rough surfaces, it loses acceleration and velocity because the friction force opposes motion.

The friction force when an object is moving on a horizontal surface is calculated by:

Fr=\mu N          [1]

Where \mu is the coefficient of static or kinetics friction and N is the normal force.

If no forces other then the weight and the normal are acting upon the y-direction, then the weight and the normal are equal in magnitude:

N = W = m.g

The crate of m=20 Kg has a weight of:

W = 20*9.8

W = 196 N

The normal force is also N=196 N

We can find the coefficient of static friction by solving [1] for \mu:

\displaystyle \mu=\frac{Fr}{N}

The friction force is equal to the minimum force required to start moving the object on the floor, thus Fr=80 N and:

\displaystyle \mu=\frac{80}{196}

\mu=0.41

The coefficient of static friction between the crate and the floor is 0.41

You might be interested in
An object is moving along a straight line, and the uncertainty in its position is 1.90 m.
just olya [345]

Answer:

2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}

6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}

0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}

Explanation:

\Delta x = Uncertainty in position = 1.9 m

\Delta p = Uncertainty in momentum

h = Planck's constant = 6.626\times 10^{-34}\ \text{Js}

m = Mass of object

From Heisenberg's uncertainty principle we know

\Delta x\Delta p\geq \dfrac{h}{4\pi}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq \dfrac{h}{4\pi\Delta x}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq \dfrac{6.626\times 10^{-34}}{4\pi\times 1.9}\\\Rightarrow \Delta p\geq 2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}

The minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the object is 2.78\times 10^{-35}\ \text{kg m/s}

Golf ball minimum uncertainty in the momentum of the object

m=0.045\ \text{kg}

Uncertainty in velocity is given by

\Delta p\geq m\Delta v\geq 2.78\times 10^{-35}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{0.045}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq 6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}

The minimum uncertainty in the object's velocity is 6.178\times 10^{-34}\ \text{m/s}

Electron

m=9.11\times 10^{-31}\ \text{kg}

\Delta v\geq \dfrac{\Delta p}{m}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq \dfrac{2.78\times 10^{-35}}{9.11\times 10^{-31}}\\\Rightarrow \Delta v\geq 0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}

The minimum uncertainty in the object's velocity is 0.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{m/s}.

6 0
2 years ago
What effect does gravity have on a person living on earth?
GREYUIT [131]
Pulling a person down so we stick to the surface
5 0
3 years ago
A rocket ship has several engines and thrusters. While the Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) and main engines only work together during
Katarina [22]

A rocket ship is accelerated by the SRB and the main engines for 2.0 minutes and the main engines for 8.5 minutes after the launch. The acceleration of the ship during the first 2.0 minutes is 11 m/s² (D).

A rocket ship has several engines and thrusters. We can divide its initial movement into 2 parts:

  • From t = 0 min to t = 2.0 min, the SRB and the main engines act together and the speed goes from 0 m/s (rest) to 1341 m/s.
  • From t = 2.0 min to t = 8.5 min, the main engines alone accelerate the ship form 1341 m/s to 7600 m/s.

We want to know the acceleration in the first part (first 2.0 minutes). We need to consider that:

  • The speed increases from 0 m/s to 1341 m/s.
  • The time elpased is 2.0 min.
  • 1 min = 60 s.

The acceleration of the ship during the first 2.0 minutes is:

a = \frac{\Delta v }{t} ) \frac{(1341m/s-0m/s)}{2.0min} \times \frac{1min}{60s}  = 11 m/s^{2}

A rocket ship is accelerated by the SRB and the main engines for 2.0 minutes and the main engines for 8.5 minutes after the launch. The acceleration of the ship during the first 2.0 minutes is 11 m/s² (D).

Learn more: brainly.com/question/16274121

3 0
2 years ago
What is voltage?
Andrews [41]
<span>C. It is the difference in electrical potential energy between two places in an electric field.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You play basketball in your driveway during the summer. By accident, you leave the basketball outside during the winter. You try
daser333 [38]
Slower and the pressure is heavier in the winter
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • Which process requires water to gain 2260 joules of energy per gram?
    6·1 answer
  • Which gas is a greenhouse gas?<br><br> nitrogen<br> oxygen<br> carbon dioxide<br> hydrogen
    14·2 answers
  • In the stream, water waves bunched up as the water flowed by. As we
    10·1 answer
  • What happens to the atoms in a star as it goes through its life?
    12·2 answers
  • A cup falls off of a table from a height of 0.75 m. What is the impact speed of the cup?
    5·2 answers
  • What prevents the pressure from increasing as a cloud contracts due to its gravity?
    7·1 answer
  • When the apple fall towards tje earth tje earth move up to meet the apple.Os it true.If yes why is the earth motion not noticeab
    5·1 answer
  • A heat pump receives heat from a lake that has an average winter time temperature of 6o C and supplies heat into a house having
    10·1 answer
  • Is it true that playing badmenton help you to become a better person?
    8·2 answers
  • A laboratory experiment produces a double-slit interference pattern on a screen. If the screen is moved farther away from the sl
    13·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!