1) Write the balanced equation to state the molar ratios:
<span>3H2(g) + N2(g) → 2NH3(g)
=> molar ratios = 3 mol H2 : 1 mol N2 : 2 mol NH3
What volume of nitrogen is needed to produce 250.0 L of ammonia gas at STP?
First, convert the 250.0 L of NH3 to number of moles at STP .
Use the fact that 1 mole of gas at STP occupies 22.4 L
=> 250.0 L * 1mol/22.4 L = 11.16 L
Second, use the molar ratio to find the number of moles of N2 that produces 11.16 L of NH3
=> 11.16 L NH3 * [1 mol N2 / 2 mol NH3] = 5.58 mol N2
Third, convert 5.58 mol N2 into liters at STP
=> 5.58 mol N2 * [22.4 L/mol] = 124.99 liters
Answer: 124,99 liters
What volume of hydrogen is needed to produce 2.50 mol NH3 at STP?
First, find the number of moles of H2 that produce 2.50 mol by using the molar ratios:
2.50 mol NH3 * [3mol H2 / 2 mol NH3] = 3.75 mol H2
Second, convert the number of moles to liters of gas at STP:
3.75 mol * 22.4 L/mol = 84 liters of H2
Answer: 84 liters
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Answer:
Explanation:
3.
Knowns: 100mL of solution; concentration of 0.7M
Unknown: number of moles
Equation: number of moles = volume * concentration
Plug and Chug: number of moles = 100/1000 * 0.7 = 0.07 mole
Final Answer: 0.07mole
2.
Knowns: 5.50L of solution; concentration of 0.400M
Unknown: number of moles
Equation: number of moles = volume * concentration
Plug and Chug: number of moles = 5.5 * 0.4 = 2.20 mole
Final Answer: 2.20 mole
The element has 83 electrons
Each column is called a group<span>. The elements in each </span>group have<span> the same number of electrons in the outer orbital. Those outer electrons are also called valence electrons.</span>
