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DIA [1.3K]
2 years ago
7

Which substance will have the higher melting point,ethanol or ethane?explain

Chemistry
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]2 years ago
6 0

Since hydrogen bonding is a stronger intermolecular force than van der Waals forces, more energy is required to separate the molecules of ethanol than the molecules of ethane. Thus ethanol has a higher melting point than ethane.

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Which of the following are functions of the nose?
MArishka [77]

Answer:

The answer should be I and III

3 0
2 years ago
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A sample of rubidium contains two different isotopes. 72.15% of the sample
Leona [35]

Answer:

Average atomic mass  = 85.557 amu.

Explanation:

Given data:

Percent abundance of Rb-85 = 72.15%

Percent abundance of Rb-87 = 27.85%

Average atomic mass = ?

Solution:

Average atomic mass = (abundance of 1st isotope × its atomic mass) +(abundance of 2nd isotope × its atomic mass)  / 100

Average atomic mass = (72.15×85)+(27.85×87) /100

Average atomic mass =  6132.75 + 2422.95 / 100

Average atomic mass = 8555.7 / 100

Average atomic mass  = 85.557 amu.

4 0
2 years ago
The head loss in a turbulent flow in a pipe varies Approximant as square of velocity • Direct as the velocity • Invers as square
Eddi Din [679]

Answer:

Head loss in turbulent flow is varying as square of velocity.

Explanation:

As we know that head loss in turbulent flow given as

h_F=\dfrac{FLV^2}{2gD}

Where

F is the friction factor.

L is the length of pipe

V is the flow velocity

D is the diameter of pipe.

So from above equation we can say that

h_F\alpha V^2

It means that head loss in turbulent flow is varying as square of velocity.

We know that loss in flow are of two types

1.Major loss :Due to surface property of pipe

2.Minor loss :Due to change in momentum of fluid.

5 0
3 years ago
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Select the correct hybridization for the central atom based on the electron geometry cocl2 (carbon is the central atom).
Rainbow [258]
In this compound (Phosgene) the central atom (carbon is Sp² Hybridized).

Sp, Sp² and Sp³ can be calculated very simply by doing three steps, 

Step 1:
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Step 2:
          Count lone pair of electron, each lone pair counts for s and p. In this case there is no lone pair of electron on carbon, so not included.

Step 3:
          Count single bonds for s and p. As we have already assigned s to the double bond, now one p for one single bond, and other p for the other single bond.

Result:
          So, we counted 1 s for double bond, 1 p for one single and other p for second single bond. As a whole we got,

                                                       Sp²

Practice:
You can practice for hybridization of Oxygen in this molecule. Oxygen has 2 lone pair of electrons. (Hint: Sp² Hybridization)
7 0
2 years ago
A single-effect evaporator is concentrating a feed of 9072 kg/h of a 10 wt % solution of NaOH in water at temperature of 288.8 K
Aloiza [94]

Answer:

a) steam used = 8440 kg/hr

b)  Because as per calculation done in a), Steam is sufficient to evaporate 7257.6 kg/hr water from feed. Since feed is less than this amount, therefore whole water will be evaporated and 100% solid product will be obtained in bottom collection

Explanation:

Saturated steam pressure = 42KPag=1.42 bar

From steam table, Steam temperature = 110 C

Latent heat of this steam = 2230 KJ/kg

Process side pressure = 20 Kpaa = .2 bar

Water latent heat at this Pressue = 2360 KJ/kg

Water boiling Point at this Pressure =60 C

Feed Inlet temperature = 15.6 C

Total Heat required = Heat required to rise feed temperature from 15.6 to 60 degree C + Evaporation of water to concentrate the feed

Total Water evaporation required = 9072*(100-10)/100-9072*.1/.5*.5=7257.6 Kg/hr

Specific heat of feed assumed = 4.2 KJ/kg/K

=> Total heat required = 9072*4.2*(60-15.6)+7257.6*2360=18819682 KJ/hr

LMTD = ((110-60)-(110-15.6))/LN((110-60)/(110-15.6))=69.8 C

U, Overall Heat transfer coefficient = 1988 W/m2/K

Total heat required = U*A*LMTD

=> Area required of evaporator, A=18819682 *1000/3600/1988/59.8=44 m2

Steam used = 18819682/2230=8440 kg/hr

Energy required to condense vaporised feed = 7257.6*2360=17127936 KJ/hr

=> Steam efficiency = (18819682-17127936)/18819682=9%

b) Because as per calculation done in a), Steam is sufficient to evaporate 7257.6 kg/hr water from feed. Since feed is less than this amount, therefore whole water will be evaporated and 100% solid product will be obtained in bottom collection

6 0
3 years ago
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