Answer:- 23.8 kJ of heat is required to raise the temperature of water.
Solution:- We have been given with grams of water, it's initial and final temperature and asked to calculate the heat required to raise it's temperature. Here, lower degree C water is changing into higher degree C water. So, the formula used to calculate the heat is:
Where, q is the heat energy, m is mass, c is specific heat of water and delta T is change in temperature.
m = 100 grams
= 82 - 25 = 57 degree C
q=?
Let's plug in the values in the formula and do the calculations:
q = 23848.8 J or 23.8 kJ
So, 23.8 kJ of heat is required to raise the temperature of 100 g of water from 25 to 82 degree C.
It is protons that are involved for chemical bonding
Finding percent composition is fairly easy. You only need to divide the mass of an element by the total mass of the compound. We can do this one element at a time.
First, let's find the total mass by using the masses of the elements given on the periodic table.
7 x 12.011 (mass of Carbon) = 84.077
5 x 1.008 (mass of Hydrogen) = 5.04
3 x 14.007 (mass of Nitrogen) = 42.021
6 x 15.999 (mass of Oxygen) = 95.994
Add all of those pieces together.
84.077 + 5.04 + 42.021 + 95.994 = 227.132 g/mol is your total. Since we also just found the mass of each individual element, the next step will be very easy.
Carbon: 84.077 / 227.132 = 0.37016 ≈ 37.01 %
Hydrogen: 5.04 / 227.132 = 0.022189 ≈ 2.22 %
Nitrogen: 42.021 / 227.132 = 0.185 ≈ 18.5 %
Oxygen: 95.994 / 227.132 = 0.42263 ≈ 42.26 %
You can check your work by making sure they add up to 100%. The ones I just found add up to 99.99, which is close enough. A small difference (no more than 0.03 in my experience) is just a matter of where you rounded your numbers.
Answer:
C) ionic compounds
Explanation:
Addition of ionic compounds, such as inorganic salts, to pure water causes the greatest increase in conductivity because these substances are strong electrolytes and completely dissociate and produce ions.