To calculate speed, you need to know the total distance covered
and the time it took to cover the distance.
To calculate velocity, you need the starting location, the ending location,
and the time it took to go from start to finish.
The correct answer is - c. escape.
The word ''escape'' means to get away from something. This word can be used for multiple different situations, and it can refer to both physical and psychological matters.
In a physical sense it can be used to escape from certain unpleasant, or dangerous situation. Example: I have to escape from this prison.
In a psychological sense it can be used to escape, move away, from a certain state of mind. Example: I have to find an escape from my depressive thoughts.
Answer:
mechanical energy per unit mass is 887.4 J/kg
power generated is 443.7 MW
Explanation:
given data
average velocity = 3 m/s
rate = 500 m³/s
height h = 90 m
to find out
total mechanical energy and power generation potential
solution
we know that mechanical energy is sum of potential energy and kinetic energy
so
E =
×m×v² + m×g×h .............1
and energy per mass unit is
E/m =
×v² + g×h
put here value
E/m =
×3² + 9.81×90
E/m = 887.4 J/kg
so mechanical energy per unit mass is 887.4 J/kg
and
power generated is express as
power generated = energy per unit mass ×rate×density
power generated = 887.4× 500× 1000
power generated = 443700000
so power generated is 443.7 MW