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Irina18 [472]
3 years ago
14

Explain why most metals are malleable and ductile but ionic crystals are not

Chemistry
2 answers:
Dima020 [189]3 years ago
7 0
Throughout the metallic structure allowing the atoms to slide past each other. This sliding is why metals are ductile and malleable. Ioniccompound must break bonds to slide past one another, which causes the ionic material to split and crack.
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Metals are malleable due to the layers of atoms which can move over each other. Ionic crystals are made of rigid lattice structures

Explanation:

The molecular structure of metals consists of metallic ions in a sea of de-localized electrons. The ions are closely packed in a regular arrangement. The layers of ions are held together due to the electrostatic forces between the ions and electrons. The layers of ions are not bonded to each other directly, which allows them to move when force is applied. This is why metals are malleable

Ionic crystals are strongly bonded lattice structures with oppositely charged ions strongly attracted to each other. As the ions are bonded directly to each other, the application of a force has the potential to break existing bonds, making the structure brittle.

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An ideal gas contained in a piston-cylinder assembly is compressed isothermally in an internally reversible process.
Tju [1.3M]

Answer:

a) \Delta S

b) entropy of the sistem equal to a), entropy of the universe grater than a).

Explanation:

a) The change of entropy for a reversible process:

\delta S=\frac{\delta Q}{T}

\Delta S=\frac{Q}{T}

The energy balance:

\delta U=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W

If the process is isothermical the U doesn't change:

0=[tex]\delta Q- \delta W

\delta Q= \delta W

Q= W

The work:

W=\int_{V1}^{V2}P*dV

If it is an ideal gas:

P=\frac{n*R*T}{V}

W=\int_{V1}^{V2}\frac{n*R*T}{V}*dV

Solving:

W=n*R*T*ln(V2/V1)

Replacing:

\Delta S=\frac{n*R*T*ln(V2/V1)}{T}

\Delta S=n*R*ln(V2/V1)}

Given that it's a compression: V2<V1 and ln(V2/V1)<0. So:

\Delta S

b) The entropy change of the sistem will be equal to the calculated in a), but the change of entropy of the universe will be 0 in a) (reversible process) and in b) has to be positive given that it is an irreversible process.

7 0
3 years ago
When electrons move closer to a more electronegative atom, what happens? the more electronegative atom is _____?
larisa86 [58]
<span>When an electron, which is negatively charged, moves towards an electronegative atom, the electronegative atom pulls in the electron. This causes the electronegative atom to be reduced. This entire process also releases energy.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
What is the molar concentration of
Leto [7]

Answer:

1.42 M

Explanation:

First calculate the amount of moles.

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Then you can calculate the molarity by dividing the moles with the volume so 2.13 mol / 1.5 l = 1.42 M

(without rounding: 1.418531175 M)

3 0
2 years ago
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Strike441 [17]
They are all in the same family
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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kolbaska11 [484]

Answer: 55

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An electrically neutral atom contains equal number of protons and electrons. Thus if a neutral element X contains 55 protons, it also contains 55 electrons.

7 0
3 years ago
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