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3 years ago

PLZ HELP OR WILL FAIL!!

Chemistry

1 answer:

lianna [129]3 years ago

5 0

Hey there!

Label A: Sublimation
Label B: Condensation
Label C: Melting

Remember sublimation is the transition of a substance directly from the solid to the gas state, without passing through the liquid state. Condensation is the conversion of a vapor or gas to a liquid. Melting is becoming liquefied by heat.

Hope this helps!

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The diagram shows four different locations in an atom.

Ainat [17]

Answer:

The answer is 1 and 4.

Explanation:

Mass is most concentrated in the nucelus of an atom. Therefore, if you are looking to find the area with the least mass, go outside of the nucelus. Points one and four are the furthest outside of the nucleus.

5 0

3 years ago

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For the aqueous solution containing 75 mg of compound C in 1.0 mL of water, what will be the total amount of the solute C that w

Sindrei [870]

Answer:

75 mg

Explanation:

We can write the extraction formula as

x = m/[1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo)], where

x = mass extracted

m = total mass of solute

K = distribution coefficient

Vo = volume of organic layer

Vaq = volume of aqueous layer

Data:

m = 75 mg

K = 1.8

Vo = 0.90 mL

Vaq = 1.00 mL

Calculations:

For each extraction,

1 + (1/K)(Vaq/Vo) = 1 + (1/1.8)(1.00/0.90) = 1 + 0.62 = 1.62

x = m/1.62 = 0.618m

So, 61.8 % of the solute is extracted in each step.

In other words, 38.2 % of the solute remains.

Let r = the amount remaining after n extractions. Then

r = m(0.382)^n.

If n = 7,

r = 75(0.382)^7 = 75 × 0.001 18 = 0.088 mg

m = 75 - 0.088 = 75 mg

After seven extractions, 75 mg (99.999 %) of the solute will be extracted.

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3 years ago

Calculate the work, w, gained or lost by the system when a gas expands from 15 L to 45 L against a constant external pressure of

marta [7]

Answer:

Work done by the system = 4545 J

Explanation:

The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:

$w=-P\times \Delta V$

Where, P is the pressure

$\Delta V$ is the change in volume

From the question,

$\Delta V$ = 45 - 15 L = 30 L

P = 1.5 atm

$w=-1.5\times 30\ atmL$

Also, 1 atmL = 101 J

So,

$w=-1.0\times0.75\times 101\ J=-4545\ J$ (negative sign implies work is done by the system)

<u>Work done by the system = 4545 J</u>

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3 years ago

Define acid and base according to lewis theory, arrhenius theory and lawn theory

WITCHER [35]

Answer:

Three principal theories about acid-base are,

1. Arrhenius theory

2. Bronsted-Lowry theory

3. Lux-Flood definition

4. Lewis theory

5. Usanovich definition

1. According to the Arrhenius, acids give up hydrogen ion in aqueous medium and a base give up hydroxyl ion in its aqueous medium. Examples are aqueous solution of HCl, CH3COOH, PhCOOH, and H2SO4. These give up H+ in an aqueous medium. Aqueous solutions of NaOH, Ca (OH)2 are Arrhenius bases.

Arrhenius theory has some limitations. This theory cannot explain the acidic nature of BF3 or basic behavior of NH3. This theory fails to give any explanation about acidity and basicity which does not produce H+ and OH- in their aqueous solutions.

2. According to the Bronsted-Lowry, an acid releases proton and a base accepts proton. NH3 accepts proton and forms ammonium ion, so ammonia acts as a base.

But this theory also has limitations. According to this theory acidic behavior of BF3 still cannot be explained.

3. Lux-Flood describes the acid-base theories based on oxide ion transformation. It gives clear explanation for acid-bases theories of non-protonic system. According to them, a base will donate the oxygen atom and an acid will accept oxygen atom.

4. According to the Lewis theory, acids are those substances which accept electron pair and base are those substances which donates electron pairs. Lewis theory can explain the acidic nature of BF3. In BF3, B is two electrons short to fulfil its octet. So it can accept a pair of electrons from an electron donating substituent. So it is an electron pair acceptor compound and acts as an acid.

Substances which have π electrons can donate electron pair to an electron deficient substance and acts as a base. Ethylene and acetylene is Lewis bases. AlCl3, PCl3 are Lewis acids.

5. According Usanovich, an acid is some chemical species which would react with bases and yields cations or accepts anions or electrons. A base is some chemical species which would react with acids, yield anions or electrons or combine with cations.

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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What happens to the energy in a molecule when it heats up

german

Because a heat is added to a substance

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3 years ago