In Rutherford's gold foil experiment, some of the positive particles would pass through the foil and some would bounce off. This led to a new theory that all of the positive subatomic particles were in the center of the atom instead of evenly spread throughout.
Answer:
(c) 16 m/s²
Explanation:
The position is ![r(t) = [3.0 \text{ m} - (4.00 \text{ m/s})t]\hat{i} + [6.0 \text{m} - (8.00 \text{ m/s}^2 )t^2 ]\hat{j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=r%28t%29%20%3D%20%5B3.0%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%7D%20-%20%284.00%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%2Fs%7D%29t%5D%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%2B%20%5B6.0%20%5Ctext%7Bm%7D%20-%20%288.00%20%5Ctext%7B%20m%2Fs%7D%5E2%20%29t%5E2%20%5D%5Chat%7Bj%7D)
.
The velocity is the first time-derivative of <em>r(t).</em>
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The acceleration is the first time-derivative of the velocity.
Since <em>a(t)</em> does not have the variable <em>t</em>, it is constant. Hence, at any time,
Its magnitude is 16 m/s².
Look at the third one i think its the answer
Answer:
2. You must be able to precisely measure variations in the star's brightness with time.
5. As seen from Earth, the planet's orbit must be seen nearly edge–on (in the plane of our line-of-sight).
6. You must repeatedly obtain spectra of the star that the planet orbits.
Explanation:
The transit method is a very important and effective tool for discovering new exoplanets (the planets orbiting other stars out of the solar system). In this method the stars are observed for a long duration. When the exoplanet will cross in front of theses stars as seen from Earth, the brightness of the star will dip. To observe this dip following conditions must be met:
1. The orbit of the planet should be co-planar with the plane of our line of sight. Then only its transition can be observed.
2. The brightness of the star must be observed precisely as the period of transit can be less than a second as seen from Earth. Also the dip in brightness depends on the size of the planet. If the planet is not that big the intensity dip will be very less.
3. The spectrum of the star needs to be studied and observe during the transit and normally to find out the details about the planets.
4. Also, the orbital period should be less than the period of observation for the transit to occur at least once.
Answer:0 J
Explanation:
Given
For first step
change in internal Energy of the system is 
Work done on the system 
For second step
change in internal Energy of the system is 
Work done on the system 
Work done on the system is considered as Positive and vice-versa.
and from first law of thermodynamics
for first step
overall heat added
For overall Process Heat added is 0 J
