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Eva8 [605]
3 years ago
15

The survival of aquatic organisms depends on the small amount of O2 that dissolves in H2O . The diagrams above represent possibl

e models to explain this phenomenon. Which diagram provides the better particle representation for the solubility of O2 in H2O , and why?
Chemistry
1 answer:
koban [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Diagram 1

Explanation:

The solubility of the oxygen gas in water has to do with the interaction of the oxygen with the dipoles in water.

Water is a polar molecule having oxygen as the negative dipole and hydrogen as the positive dipole.

Water can interact with the oxygen atoms in the molecule via intermolecular hydrogen bonds with molecular oxygen as shown in diagram 1.

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6) A 14.5 g sample of sodium chloride reacts with excess fluorine gas according to
Ann [662]

The mass of  chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is 10.42 g.

The mass of  chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is 8.81 g.

The given parameters;

  • <em>mass of the sodium chloride, = 14.5 g</em>
  • <em>2NaCl(s) + F2(g) → 2NaF(s) + Cl2(g)</em>

<em />

In the reaction above, we can deduce the following;

molecular mass of 2Nacl = 2(58.44) = 116.88 g

molecular mass of 2NaF = 2(42) = 84 g

molecular mass of  Cl2 = 71 g

The mass of sodium fluoride produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is calculated as follows;

116.88 g of NaCl --------------- 84 g of NaF

14.5 g of NaCl -------------------  ?

= \frac{84 \times 14.5}{116.88} \\\\= 10.42 \ g

The mass of  chlorine gas produced by 14.5 grams of sodium chloride is calculated as follows;

116.88 g of NaCl --------------- 71 g of Cl2

14.5 g of NaCl ------------------- ?

= \frac{14.5 \times 71}{116.88} \\\\= 8.81 \ g

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/8470145

8 0
3 years ago
Lab: Limiting Reactant and Percent Yield
creativ13 [48]

Answer : If a substance is the limiting reactant, then it limits the formation of products because in the reaction it is present in limited amount.

Explanation :

While observing a chemical reaction, we can tell about whether a reactant is limiting or excess.

Step 1 : first write the chemical reaction and then balanced the chemical equation.

C_2H_4+H_2\rightarrow C_2H_6

Step 2 : convert the given masses into the moles if mass of C_2H_4 is 10.5 g and molar mass of C_2H_4 is 28 g/mole and the mass of hydrogen is 0.40 g and molar mass of hydrogen is 2 g/mole.

\text{moles of }C_{2}H_{4}=\frac{10.5g}{28g/mole}=0.375moles

\text{moles of }H_{2}=\frac{0.40g}{2g/mole}=0.20moles

Step 3 : Now we have to determine the limiting reagent and excess reagent.

\text{ moles of }C_{2}H_{4}\text{ in excess}=0.375-0.20=0.175\text{moles}

Now we conclude that C_{2}H_{4} is the limiting reagent and hydrogen is an excess reagent.

Hypothesis :

Limiting reagent : It is the reagent in the chemical reaction that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete.  Limiting reagent limits the formation of products.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
22. Which statement best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles?
AysviL [449]

Answer:

B. They oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.

Explanation:

A catalytic converter can be defined as an anti-pollution device containing a catalyst like platinum-iridium, installed in the exhaust chamber of an automobile so as to chemically convert harmful (poisonous) pollutants such as unburned hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide (CO), sulfur dioxide (S02), nitrogen oxide (NO) etc., into less harmful, poisonous or toxic chemical compounds.

This ultimately implies that, catalytic converters are typically used for converting harmful gases into less harmful, poisonous or toxic gases and molecules e.g carbon dioxide (C02) and water (H2O). This helps to prevent global warming, enhance the conservation of natural resources, as well as preserve the lives of living organisms and their natural habitat.

<em>Hence, the statement which best describes the use of catalytic converters in automobiles is that they oxidize hydrocarbons to form less toxic gases.</em>

3 0
2 years ago
Which best describes a compound such as sodium chloride?
My name is Ann [436]

Answer:

i think it is the last option a pure substance that can be separated into different elements by chemical means

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
As stated in the article, “As Sticky as a Gecko . . . but Ten Times Stronger!,” the adhesive the researchers developed sticks be
alexandr1967 [171]

Answer:

shear adhesion

Explanation:

edge

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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