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Nitella [24]
3 years ago
12

Potential difference must be measured in parallel within a circuit, using a device called a voltmeter

Physics
1 answer:
grin007 [14]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

This is true

Explanation:

This is true because in other To measure the potential difference that is across a circuit, we have to place the device called the voltmeter to be in parallel withe the circuit, so as to get a measurement of the difference in energy from one side of the circuit to the other side. We can also refer to the Potential difference as the voltage and it is measured in volts using a voltmeter

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Andreas93 [3]
High school???
No way
It's work.
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3 years ago
A brick of mass 5 kg is released from rest at a height of 3 m. How fast is it going when it hits the ground? Acceleration due to
sineoko [7]

Taking into account the definition of kinetic, potencial and mechanical energy, when the brick hits the ground, it has a speed of 7,668 m/s.

<h3>Kinetic energy</h3>

Kinetic energy is a form of energy. It is defined as the energy associated with bodies that are in motion and this energy depends on the mass and speed of the body.

Kinetic energy is defined as the amount of work necessary to accelerate a body of a given mass and at rest, until it reaches a given speed. Once this point is reached, the amount of accumulated kinetic energy will remain the same unless there is a change in speed or the body returns to its state of rest by applying a force.

The kinetic energy is represented by the following expression:

Ec= ½ mv²

Where:

  • Ec is the kinetic energy, which is measured in Joules (J).
  • m is the mass measured in kilograms (kg).
  • v is the speed measured in meters over seconds (m/s).

<h3>Potential energy</h3>

On the other hand, potential energy is the energy that measures the ability of a system to perform work based on its position. In other words, this is the energy that a body has at a certain height above the ground.

Gravitational potential energy is the energy associated with the gravitational force. This will depend on the relative height of an object to some reference point, the mass, and the force of gravity.

So for an object with mass m, at height h, the expression applied to the gravitational energy of the object is:

Ep= m×g×h

Where:

  • Ep is the potential energy in joules (J).
  • m is the mass in kilograms (kg).
  • h is the height in meters (m).
  • g is the acceleration of fall in m/s².
<h3>Mechanical energy</h3>

Finally, mechanical energy is that which a body or a system obtains as a result of the speed of its movement or its specific position, and which is capable of producing mechanical work. Then:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

<h3>Principle of conservation of mechanical energy </h3>

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy indicates that the mechanical energy of a body remains constant when all the forces acting on it are conservative (a force is conservative when the work it does on a body depends only on the initial and final points and not the path taken to get from one to the other.)

Therefore, if the potential energy decreases, the kinetic energy will increase. In the same way, if the kinetics decreases, the potential energy will increase.

<h3>This case</h3>

A brick of mass 5 kg is released from rest at a height of 3 m. Then, at this height, the brick of mass has no speed, so the kinetic energy has a value of zero because it depends on the speed or moving bodies. But the potential energy is calculated as:

Ep= 5 kg× 9.8 \frac{m}{s^{2} }× 3 m

Solving:

<u><em>Ep= 147 J</em></u>

So, the mechanical energy is calculated as:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

147 J +  0 J= total mechanical energy

147 J= total mechanical energy

The principle of conservation of mechanical energy  can be applied in this case. Then, when the brick hits the ground, the mechanical energy is 147 J. In this case, considering that the height is 0 m, the potential energy is zero because this energy depends on the relative height of the object. But the object has speed, so it will have kinetic energy. Then:

Potential energy + kinetic energy = total mechanical energy

0 J +  kinetic energy= 147 J

kinetic energy= 147 J

Considering the definition of kinetic energy:

½  5 kg×v²= 147 J

v=\sqrt{\frac{2x147 J}{5 kg} }

v=7.668 m/s

Finally, when the brick hits the ground, it has a speed of 7,668 m/s.

Learn more about mechanical energy:

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brainly.com/question/14567080

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#SPJ1

6 0
2 years ago
Question 14 (1 point)
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]

Answer:

car travel

precipitation

O temperature

Explanation:

Jet streams which is the ability of the object to move at a high speed due to its power is common among some given set of objects. Some are powered by the objects fuel while others are entirely different.

The above given options are actually affected by the jet streams.

5 0
3 years ago
A spherical weather balloon is filled with hydrogen until its radius is 4.40 m. Its total mass including the instruments it carr
ipn [44]

Answer:

4515.49484 N

4329.10484 N

Explanation:

r = Radius of balloon = 4.4 m

m = Mass of balloon with instruments = 19 kg

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Volume of balloon

v=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3\\\Rightarrow v=\frac{4}{3}\pi 4.4^3\\\Rightarrow v=356.8179\ m^3

The Buoyant force = Weight of the air displaced

F=\rho vg\\\Rightarrow F=1.29\times 356.8179\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow F=4515.49484\ N

The buoyant force acting on the balloon is 4515.49484 N

Net force on the balloon

F_n=F-W\\\Rightarrow F_n=4515.49484-19\times 9.81\\\Rightarrow F_n=4329.10484\ N

The net force on the balloon is given by 4329.10484 N

As the balloon goes up the pressure outside reduces as the density of air decreases while the air pressure inside the balloon is high hence, the radius of the balloon tend to increase as it rises to higher altitude.

5 0
3 years ago
Identify the  traces on the oscilloscope screen and explain what happens to the pitch of the sound in both A and B. Mention your
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

the assessment is due at 11 you only have 1 hour do it fasst

Explanation:

the assessment is due at 11 you only have 1 hour do it fasst

5 0
2 years ago
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