Ernest Rutherford
J. J Thomson
Explanation:
<u>Ernest Rutherford</u>
In 1911, Ernest Rutherford, a New Zealand chemist performed the gold foil experiment where he gave the modelling of the atom a boost.
Experiment
In his experiment, he bombarded a thin gold foil with alpha particles generated from a radioactive source. He found that most of the alpha particles passed through the gold foil while a few of them were deflected back.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
To account for his observation, Rutherford suggested an atomic model in which an atom has small positively charged center where nearly all the mass is concentrated.
<u>J. J Thomson</u>
Experiment
In 1897 J.J Thomson performed experiments using the gas discharge tube that led to the discovery of the electrons. He called them cathode rays because they originate from the cathode and exits at the anode.
Discovery and reflection on the atomic theory
From his experiment on the gas discharge tube, Thomson was able determine the properties of cathode rays some of which are:
- they move in a straight line
- they possess kinetic energy
- they attract positive charges and repels negative charges
Using his observation, he proposed the plum pudding model of the atom where it is made up of entirely electrons.
learn more:
Rutherford brainly.com/question/1859083
#learnwithBrainly
Run off
Explanation:
Run-off are the water sources that becomes polluted as they travel over the earth surface.
Surface run-off are water that moves on the earth surface. This water is a component of the water cycle which usually originate from precipitation.
- As the water moves through different terrain it comes into contact with different pollutants.
- Some of these run-off travels through mines, waste disposal sites among others.
- This leads to the contamination of this form of water as it moves through these earth materials.
- They are the most polluted water
Learn more:
Ocean water brainly.com/question/6760255
#learnwithBrainly
Answer:
Longer hydrocarbon molecules have a stronger intermolecular force. More energy is needed to move them apart so they have higher boiling points . This makes them less volatile and therefore less flammable
Answer:
A) (3.2g)
Explanation:
Did you reposed this? Because I remember answering this
