Answer:
25 m/s
Explanation:
First of all, we can find the acceleration the object by using Newton's second law of motion:

where
F = 20.0 N is the net force applied on the object
m = 4.0 kg is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
Solving for a, we find

Now we know that the motion of the object is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can find its final velocity by using the following suvat equation:

where
v is the final velocity
u = 0 is the initial velocity
is the acceleration
t = 5 s is the time
By substituting,

Answer:
a

b

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the spaceship is 
Here c is the speed of light with value 
The length is 
The distance of the star for earth is 
The speed is 
Generally the from the length contraction equation we have that
![l = l_o \sqrt{1 -[\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3D%20%20l_o%20%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Now the when at rest the length is 
So



Considering b
Applying above equation
![l =l_o \sqrt{1 - [\frac{v}{c } ]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=l%20%20%3Dl_o%20%5Csqrt%7B1%20-%20%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bv%7D%7Bc%20%7D%20%5D%7D)
Here 
So



Answer:
a) The magnitude of the magnetic field = 7.1 mT
b) The direction of the magnetic field is the +z direction.
Explanation:
The force, F on a current carrying wire of current I, and length, L, that passes through a magnetic field B at an angle θ to the flow of current is given by
F = (B)(I)(L) sin θ
F/L = (B)(I) sin θ
For this question,
(F/L) = 0.113 N/m
B = ?
I = 16.0 A
θ = 90°
0.113 = B × 16 × sin 90°
B = 0.113/16 = 0.0071 T = 7.1 mT
b) The direction of the magnetic field will be found using the right hand rule.
The right hand rule uses the first three fingers on the right hand (the thumb, the pointing finger and the middle finger) and it predicts correctly that for current carrying wires, the thumb is in the direction the wire is pushed (direction of the force; -y direction), the pointing finger is in the direction the current is flowing (+x direction), and the middle finger is in the direction of the magnetic field (hence, +z direction).
Each BB 0.349 grams and 5.386 grains. 349 mg & 5.386 grains each steel BBs.