<span>The lagrangian center of mass between two particles of equal mass can be calculated using the following equation: L=12MV2â’Uext.+Nâ‘i=112mi~v2iâ’Uint. M=â‘mi is the total mass, V is the speed of the center of mass, Uext.=â‘Uext.,i, and ~vi is the speed of the ith particle relative to the center of mass.</span>
Answer:
1. Burning coal contributes to sulfur aerosols in the stratosphere; these sulfur aerosols have moderated global warming.
Explanation:
Sulfur aerosols both absorb as well as scatter solar radiation coming from the sun , thus saving the earth from getting wormed up . In this way it has moderating effect on the global warming . This is also called global dimming effect. Less of the solar radiation is able to reach earth surface due to these aerosol.
The chloroplast of the cell is most likely damaged if the plant cell is no longer capable of capturing energy from sunlight and converting it into chemical energy.
The chloroplast is the structure inside the leaf cell that is known for capturing light energy from the sun.
This light energy is then used to make food that has chemical energy. If a plant cell has a damaged chloroplast or the chloroplast is removed, then it will no longer be able to trap the light energy. As a result, the process of photosynthesis will not occur in the plant cell. The plant cell will not be able to make the chemical energy required for functioning.
To learn more about chloroplast, click here:
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Sound level at distance of 15 m is given as 20 dB
so intensity at this distance is given as



now if we move closer to some some distance the sound level is now 50 dB
now the intensity is given as



now we know that



so now the distance from friend must be 47 cm
Answer:
v = 98.75 km/h
Explanation:
Given,
The distance driver travels towards the east, d₁ = 135 km
The time period of the travel, t₁ = 1.5 h
The halting time, tₓ = 46 minutes
The distance driver travels towards the east, d₂ = 215 km
The time period of the travel, t₁ = 2 h
The average speed of the vehicle before stopping
v₁ = d₁/t₁
= 135/1.5
= 90 km/h
The average speed of vehicle after stopping
v₂ = d₂/t₂
= 215/2
= 107.5 km/h
The total average velocity of the driver
v = (v₁ +v₂) /2
= (90 + 107.5)/2
= 98.75 km/h
Hence, the average velocity of the driver, v = 98.75 km/h