To solve this problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the change of entropy in function of the Volume in two states due to the number of moles and the ideal gas constant, this can be expressed as

Where,
R = Gas constant
V = Volume (at each state)
At the same time the number of moles of gas would be determined by the ideal gas equation, that is,

Where,
P = Pressure
V = Volume
R = Gas Constant
T = Temperature


Using the value of moles to replace it in the first equation we have


Therefore the correct option is A.
Work formula is Work=N∙M or Joule (J)
So you have the following given:
50 000 is the output work
.8 is the efficiency
if you input the given = 50000 = .8*J
To get the answer just divide 50000 by .8 to get the answer.
62,500 J is the amount of work to be done.
Behaviorism and psychoanalysis are two such schools of thought. Behaviorists give prominence to the external behavior of individuals and believe that behavior is a response to external stimuli. On the other hand, psychoanalysis emphasizes the centrality of the human mind.
While the two theories have been described as polar opposites, two major similarities exist between them. First, the theories are deterministic as they try to explain the factors that result in certain behaviors. Second, both theories acknowledge the important role that experiences play in shaping future behaviors.
Answer: a. both reliable and valid
The parameters used to describe a particular trait or characteristic in a human behavior should be reliable and valid, in order to determine the response of the population with respect to a particular stimulus.
Answer:
The final velocity of cart 1 is 3m/s
Explanation:
From principle of conservation of linear momentum, which states that sum of the momentum before collision is equal to the sum of the momentum after collision.
Momentum, P is given as mass x velocity.
ΔP = Δmv = m₁u₁ +m₂u₂ = m₁v₁ + m₂v₂
Assumptions:
- If the two carts are moving on frictionless track, then limiting frictional forces due to their weights are negligible.
- After the elastic collision, the two carts will move separately with different velocity
u₁ + u₂ = v₁ + v₂;
where;
u₁ and u₂ are the initial velocity for cart 1 and cart 2 respectively
v₁ and v₂ are the final velocity for cart 1 and cart 2 respectively
1 m/s + 5 m/s = v₁ + 3m/s
6 m/s = v₁ + 3m/s
v₁ = 6 m/s - 3m/s = 3m/s
Therefore, the final velocity of cart 1 is 3m/s