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3 years ago

Differentiate between isohyetal method and arithmetical average method of rainfall

Engineering

1 answer:

prohojiy [21]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

The isohyetal method is one used in estimating Rainfall whereby the mean precipitation across an area is gotten by drawing lines that have equal precipitation. This is done by the use of topographic and other data to yield reliable estimates.

Whereas, the arithmetic method is used to calculate true precipitation by the way of getting the arithmetic mean of all the points or arial measurements that will be considered in the analysis.

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Write an application that reads three integers, adds all three together, computes an average of the three entries, and computes

Natali5045456 [20]

Answer:

//The program prompts user to input three integers and it displays them, adds and gets their average

//begin

public class Test

{

public static void Main()

{

//input intergers

int[] score = new int[3];

int avg,rem,sum = 0;

for(int i=0;i<3;i++)

{

Console.WriteLine("Enter an integer score ");

score[i] = Convert.ToInt32(Console.ReadLine());

sum = sum + score[i];

}

avg = sum/3;

rem = sum%3;

Console.WriteLine("The average of "+score[0]+","+score[1]+","+score[2]+" is "+avg +" with a remainder of "+rem);

}

3 0

3 years ago

Use Routh's stability criterion to determine how many roots with positive real parts the following equations have:

Pavlova-9 [17]

Answer:

a) no roots not in LHP

b) 2 roots not in LHP

c) 2 roots not in the LHP

d) 2 roots not in the LHP

e) 2 roots not in LHP

Explanation:

$a) s^4 + 8s^3 + 32s^2 + 80s + 100 = 0\\\\s^4:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:32\:\:\:\:\:\:100\\s^3:\:\:\:8\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:80\\s^2:\:\:\:22\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:100\\s^1:\:\:\:80-\frac{800}{22} =43.6\\s^0:\:\:\:100$

No roots not in the LHP

$b) s^5 + 10s^4 + 30s^3 + 80s^2+344s + 480 =0 \\\\s^5:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:30\:\:\:\:\:\:344\\s^4:\:\:\:10\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:80\:\:\:\:\:\:480\\s^3:\:\:\:22\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:296\\s^2:\:\:\:-545\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:480\\s^1:\:\:\:490\\s^0:\:\:\:480$

2 roots not in the LHP

$c) s^4 + 2s^3 + 7s^2 -2s + 8 = 0 \\\\s^4:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:7\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:8\\s^3:\:\:\:2\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:-2\\s^2:\:\:\:8\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:8\\s^1:\:\:\:-4\\s^0:\:\:\:8$

There are roots in the RHP (not all coefficients are greater than 0).

2 roots not in the LHP

$d) s^4 + 2s^3 + 7s^2 -2s + 8 = 0 \\\\s^3:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:20\\s^2:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:78\\s^1:\:\:\:-58\\s^0:\:\:\:78$

There are two sign changes in the first column of the Routh array.

2 roots not in the LHP

$e) s^4 + 2s^3 + 7s^2 -2s + 8 = 0 \\\\s^4:\:\:\:1\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:6\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:25\\s^3:\:\:\:4\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:12\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\: new \:\:row \\s^2:\:\:\:3\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:25\\s^1:\:\:\:12-\frac{100}{3}=-21.3 \\s^0:\:\:\:25$

2 roots not in LHP

check:

$a (s) = 0$ ⇒

$s^2 = -3 \limits^+_- 4j = 5e^{j(\pi \limits^+_- 0.92)}\\\\s = \sqrt5 e^{j( \frac{\pi}{2} \limits^+_- 0.46)+n\pi j},\:\:\:\:\: n= 0, 1\\$

3 0

3 years ago

Air is compressed by a 40-kW compressor from P1 to P2. The air temperature is maintained constant at 25Â°C during this process a

AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

the rate of entropy change of the air is -0.1342 kW/K

the assumptions made in solving this problem

- Air is an ideal gas.

- the process is isothermal ( internally reversible process ). the change in internal energy is 0.

- It is a steady flow process

- Potential and Kinetic energy changes are negligible.

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

From the first law of thermodynamics;

dQ = dU + dW ------ let this be equation 1

where dQ is the heat transfer, dU is internal energy and dW is the work done.

from the question, the process is isothermal ( internally reversible process )

Thus, the change in internal energy is 0

dU = 0

given that; Air is compressed by a 40-kW compressor from P1 to P2

since it is compressed, dW = -40 kW

we substitute into equation 1

dQ = 0 + ( -40 kW )

dQ = -40 kW

Now, change in entropy of air is;

ΔS $_{air$ = dQ / T

given that T = 25 °C = ( 25 + 273.15 ) K = 298.15 K

so we substitute

ΔS $_{air$ = -40 kW / 298.15 K

ΔS $_{air$ = -0.13416 ≈ -0.1342 kW/K

Therefore, the rate of entropy change of the air is -0.1342 kW/K

the assumptions made in solving this problem

- Air is an ideal gas.

- the process is isothermal ( internally reversible process ). the change in internal energy is 0.

- It is a steady flow process

- Potential and Kinetic energy changes are negligible.

7 0

3 years ago

Will a simple circuit work without a switch? Explain why or why not.

Marina CMI [18]

yes, a simple circuit will work without a switch. If we don't have a switch in a circuit then whichever device you are using electricity for wouldn't be able to switch off and will be working continuously. An open/close switch is usually all that is needed to supply or disconnect power from the source to the circuit.So, the circuit will work but it will work continuously.

7 0

3 years ago

To do a research, a researcher needs to be clear about what he/she is doing, why he/she is doing it and the associated implicati

Mashutka [201]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

To carry out a research in order to that it should yield the desirable result, a researcher must be very clear about his objective for the research.

The researcher must be very much clear about all the do's and don'ts and all the where, why, what sort of thing, i.e., the researcher must be clear about his/her intentions of carrying out the research, and what research is being carried out by him/her.

The one doing the research must be clear about the implications of the research.

Unless all these things are not clear at the researcher's end the research will not give the desired results.

4 0

3 years ago

Differentiate between isohyetal method and arithmetical average method of rainfall​

Differentiate between isohyetal method and arithmetical average method of rainfall