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Mila [183]
3 years ago
14

2.

Engineering
1 answer:
den301095 [7]3 years ago
4 0
Jae pain seems the most off
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In a simple ideal Rankine cycle, water is used as the working fluid. The cycle operates with pressures of 2000 psi in the boiler
weqwewe [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

The pressures given are relative

p1 = 2000 psi

P1 = 2014 psi = 13.9 MPa

p2 = 4 psi

P2 = 18.6 psi = 128 kPa

Values are taken from the steam pressure-enthalpy diagram

h2 = 2500 kJ/kg

If the output of the turbine has a quality of 85%:

t2 = 106 C

I consider the expansion in the turbine to adiabatic and reversible,  therefore, isentropic

s1 = s2 = 6.4 kJ/(kg K)

h1 = 3500 kJ/kg

t2 = 550 C

The work in the turbine is of

w = h1 - h2 = 3500 - 2500 = 1000 kJ/kg

The thermal efficiency of the cycle depends on the input heat.

η = w/q1

q1 is  not a given, so it cannot be calculated.

3 0
4 years ago
A nozzle receives an ideal gas flow with a velocity of 25 m/s, and the exit at 100 kPa, 300 K velocity is 250 m/s. Determine the
Margaret [11]

Given Information:

Inlet velocity = Vin = 25 m/s

Exit velocity = Vout = 250 m/s

Exit Temperature = Tout = 300K

Exit Pressure = Pout = 100 kPa

Required Information:

Inlet Temperature of argon = ?

Inlet Temperature of helium = ?

Inlet Temperature of nitrogen = ?

Answer:

Inlet Temperature of argon = 360K

Inlet Temperature of helium = 306K

Inlet Temperature of nitrogen = 330K

Explanation:

Recall that the energy equation is given by

$ C_p(T_{in} - T_{out}) = \frac{1}{2} \times (V_{out}^2 - V_{in}^2) $

Where Cp is the specific heat constant of the gas.

Re-arranging the equation for inlet temperature

$ T_{in}  = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(V_{out}^2 - V_{in}^2)}{C_p}  + T_{out}$

For Argon Gas:

The specific heat constant of argon is given by (from ideal gas properties table)

C_p = 520 \:\: J/kg.K

So, the inlet temperature of argon is

$ T_{in}  = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(250^2 - 25^2)}{520}  + 300$

$ T_{in}  = \frac{1}{2} \times 119  + 300$

$ T_{in}  = 360K $

For Helium Gas:

The specific heat constant of helium is given by (from ideal gas properties table)

C_p = 5193 \:\: J/kg.K

So, the inlet temperature of helium is

$ T_{in}  = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(250^2 - 25^2)}{5193}  + 300$

$ T_{in}  = \frac{1}{2} \times 12  + 300$

$ T_{in}  = 306K $

For Nitrogen Gas:

The specific heat constant of nitrogen is given by (from ideal gas properties table)

C_p = 1039 \:\: J/kg.K

So, the inlet temperature of nitrogen is

$ T_{in}  = \frac{1}{2} \times \frac{(250^2 - 25^2)}{1039}  + 300$

$ T_{in}  = \frac{1}{2} \times 60  + 300$

$ T_{in}  = 330K $

Note: Answers are rounded to the nearest whole numbers.

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3 years ago
What did August Comte contribute to sociology including positivism
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Answer:

Auguste Comte was the first to develop the concept of "sociology." He defined sociology as a positive science. Positivism is the search for "invariant laws of the natural and social world." Comte identified three basic methods for discovering these invariant laws, observation, experimentation, and comparison.

Explanation:

I hope it's help u :)

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This search compares the target value with the middle element in the collection, then ignores the half of the collection in whic
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Answer:

d) Binary

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