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Bumek [7]
3 years ago
7

A Carnot heat engine absorbs 235 KW of heat from a heat source and rejects 164 KW to the atmosphere. Determine the thermal effic

iency of the heat engine.
Engineering
1 answer:
nevsk [136]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

43.2%

Explanation:

Given that,

Heat absorbed by a carnot heat engine, Q_1=235\ kW

Heat rejected to the atmosphere, Q_2=164\ kW

We need ti find the thermal efficiency of the heat engine. It is equal to the ratio of output work to the energy supplied. Its mathematical form is given by :

\eta=1-\dfrac{Q_1}{Q_2}\\\\\eta=1-\dfrac{235}{164}\\\\\eta=-0.432

or

\eta=-43.2\%

The egative value of efficiency shows work is done by the engine.

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6. Question
valkas [14]

Answer:

Check  the 2nd, 3rd and 4th statements.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
Consider a 8-m-long, 8-m-wide, and 2-m-high aboveground swimming pool that is filled with water to the rim. (a) Determine the hy
Stolb23 [73]

Answer:

The hydrostatic force of 313920 N is acted on each wall of the swimming pool and this force is acted at 1 m from the ground. The hydrostatic force is quadruple if the height of the walls is doubled.

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate force on the walls of swimming pool whose dimensions are given as <em>8-m-long, 8-m-wide, and 2-m-high</em>. We know that formula for hydrostatic force is \text {hydrostatic force}=\text {pressure} \times \text {area,}=\rho g h \times(l \times h)  

\equiv \rho g h^{2} l, we know ρ=density of fluid=1000 g / c m^{3},

g=acceleration due to gravity=9.81 m / s^{2}, h=height of the pool=2 m and l=length of the pool=8 m.  

hydrostatic force on each wall=1000 \times 9.81 \times 2^{2} \times 8 = 313920 N.

<em>The distance at which hydrostatic force is acted is half of the height of the swimming pool. </em>

At 1 m from the ground this hydrostatic force is acted on each wall.  

The force is <em>quadruple if the height of the walls of the pool is doubled</em> this is because, the<em> height is doubled and taken as h=4 m</em> and substitute in the equation =\rho g h^{2} l = 1000 \times 9.81 \times 4^{2} \times 8 = 1255680 N. This is 4 times 313920 N.

5 0
3 years ago
How much work is performed if a 400 lb weight is lifted 10 ft ?
Setler [38]

W = M*G*H

Work done = 400*10

w = 4000 ft.lb

hope it helps!

7 0
4 years ago
A gas stream flowing at 1000 cfm with a particulate loading of 400 gr/ft3 discharges from a certain industrial plant through an
Makovka662 [10]

<u>Solution and Explanation:</u>

Volume of gas stream = 1000 cfm (Cubic Feet per Minute)

Particulate loading = 400 gr/ft3 (Grain/cubic feet)

1 gr/ft3 = 0.00220462 lb/ft3

Total weight of particulate matter = 1000 \mathrm{cfm} \times 400 \mathrm{gr} / \mathrm{tt} 3 \times .000142857 \mathrm{lb} / \mathrm{ft} 3 \times 60=3428.568 \mathrm{lb} / \mathrm{hr}

Cyclone is to 80 % efficient

So particulate remaining = 0.20 \times 3428.568 \mathrm{lb} / \mathrm{hr}=685.7136

emissions from this stack be limited to = 10.0 lb/hr

Particles to be remaining after wet scrubber = 10.0 lb/hr

So particles to be removed = 685.7136- 10 = 675.7136

Efficiency = output multiply with 100/input = 98.542 %

4 0
3 years ago
Why is it reasonable to say that no system is 100% efficient?​
Virty [35]

Generally, frictional losses are more predominant for the machines being not 100% efficient. This friction leads to the loss of energy in the form of heat, into the surroundings. Some of the supplied energy may be utilised to change the entropy (measure of randomness of the particles) of the system.

5 0
3 years ago
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