Answer:
- 6.38x10²² molecules C₆H₁₂O₆
Explanation:
First we <u>convert the given masses into moles</u>, using the <em>compounds' respective molar mass</em>:
- 64.7 g N₂ ÷ 28 g/mol = 2.31 mol N₂
- 83 g CCl₄ ÷ 153.82 g/mol = 0.540 mol CCl₄
- 19 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆
Then we multiply each amount by <em>Avogadro's number</em>, to <u>calculate the number of molecules</u>:
- 2.31 mol N₂ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.39x10²⁴ molecules
- 0.540 mol CCl₄ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 3.25x10²³ molecules
- 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 6.38x10²² molecules
Answer:
D) the carbon with the low-energy phosphate on it in 1,3 BPG is labeled.
Explanation:
Glycolysis has 2 phase (1) preparatory phase (2) pay-off phase.
<u>(1) Preparatory phase</u>
During preparatory phase glucose is converted into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate. Till this time the carbon numbering remains the same i.e. if we will label carbon at 6th position of glucose, its position will remian the same in fructose-1,6-bisphosphate that means the labeled carbon will still remain at 6th position.
When fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is further catalyzed with the help of enzyme aldolase it is cleaved into two 3 carbon intermediates which are glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate (GAP) and dihyroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP). In this conversion, the first three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate become carbons of DHAP while the last three carbons of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate will become carbons of GAP. It simply means that GAP will acquire the last carbon of fructose-1,6-bisphosphate which is labeled. Now the last carbon of GAP which has phosphate will be labeled.
<u>(2) Pay-off phase</u>
During this phase, GAP is dehydrogenated into 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate (BPG) with the help of enzyme glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase. This oxidation is coupled to phosphorylation of C1 of GAP and this is the reason why 1,3-bisphosphoglycerate has phosphates at 2 positions i.e. at position 1 in which phosphate is newly added and position 3rd which already had labeled carbon.
It is pertinent to mention here that<u> BPG has a mixed anhydride and the bond at C1 is a very high energy bond.</u> In the next step, this high energy bond is hydrolyzed into a carboxylic acid with the help of enzyme phosphoglycerate kinase and the final product is 3-phosphoglycerate. Hence, the carbon with low energy phosphate i.e. the carbon at 3rd position remains labeled.
The answer is D because they would have to make quarries just below the surface to mine
Mineral ores much quicker (Quarries- a large hole/pit under ground used to get stone and minerals)
Answer:
A chemical reaction.
Explanation:
A change in temperature is evidence of a chemical reaction.
Also: They are chemicals...
Answer:
1. B
2. D. the form of a substance changes but not its identity
3. C
4. D
