There are essentially 5 states of matter-
1) Solid
2) Liquid
3) Gas
4) Plasma
5) Bose-Einstein Condensate
Plasma comprises of positive and negatively charged particles that are formed in extremely high temperature conditions. A characteristic of plasma is that it is not dense enough. The ions tend to be far apart, which makes them to spread out and imparts compressibility.
Ans B)
Answer:
[NaCH₃COO] = 2.26M
Explanation:
17% by mass is a sort of concentration. Gives the information about grams of solute in 100 g of solution. (In this case, 17 g of NaCH₃COO)
Let's determine the volume of solution, by density
Mass of solution / Volume of solution = Solution density
100 g / Volume of solution = 1.09 g/mL
100 g / 1.09 g/mL = 91.7 mL
17 grams of solute is contained in 91.7 mL
Molarity (M) = Mol of solute /L of solution
91.7 mL / 1000 = 0.0917L
17 g / 82 g/m = 0.207 moles
Molariy = 0.207 moles / 0.0917L → 2.26M
Answer: 43.3 l
Explanation:
1) Chemical equation:
2 Li(s) + 2 H₂O (l) → 2LiOH(aq) + H₂ (g)
2) Mole ratios:
2 mol Li : 2 mol H₂O : 2 mol LiOH : 1 mol H₂
3) Number of moles of Li that react
n = mass in grams / atomic mass = 24.6g / 6.941 g/mol = 3.54 moles
4) Yield
Proportion:
2 mol Li / 1 mol H₂ = 3.54 mol Li/ x
⇒ x = 3.54 mol Li × 1 mol H / 2 mol Li = 1.77 mol H₂
4) Ideal gas equation
PV = nRT ⇒ V = nRT / P
V = 1.77 mol × 0.0821 [atm×l / (mol×K)] × 301 K / 1.01 atm = 43.3 l
V = 43.3 l ← answer
