Answer:
a) 23.2 e V
b) energy of the original photon is 36.8 eV
Explanation:
given,
energy at ground level = -13.6 e V
energy at first exited state = - 3.4 e V
A photon of energy ionized from ground state and electron of energy K is released.
h ν₁ - 13.6 = K
K combine with photon in first exited state giving out photon of energy
= 26.6 e V
h c = 6.626 × 10⁻³⁴ × 3 × 10⁸ = 12400 e V A°
K + ( 3.4 ) = 26.6 e V
a) energy of free electron
K = 26.6 - 3.4 = 23.2 e V
b) energy of the original photon
h ν₁ - 13.6 = K
h ν₁ = 23.2 + 13.6
= 36.8 e V
energy of the original photon is 36.8 eV
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Answer:
As ice melts into water, kinetic energy is being added to the particles. This causes them to be 'excited' and they break the bonds that hold them together as a solid, resulting in a change of state: solid -> liquid.
Explanation:
As we may know, the change in state of an object is due to the change in the average kinetic energy of the particles.
This average kinetic energy is proportional to the temperature of the particles.
This is because heat is a form of energy; by adding energy to ice - heat, you "excite" the water molecules, breaking the interactions in the lattice structure and forming weaker, looser hydrogen-bonding interactions.
This causes the ice to melt. This is demonstrated in the image below.
More generally, when you remove energy - the object cools down, the particles move a lot slower. So slow, that they individually attract other molecules more than before, and this results in a physical change that also changes the state.
Answer:
2.28
Explanation:
From mirror formula,
1/f = 1/u+1/v .......... Equation 1
Where f = focal length of the mirror, v = image distance, u = object distance.
Note: The focal length mirror is positive.
make v the subject of the equation,
v = fu/(u-f)............ Equation 2
Given: f = 2.5 cm, u = 1.4 cm
Substitute into equation 2
v = 2.5(1.4)/(1.4-2.5)
v = 3.5/-1.1
v = -3.2 cm.
Note: v is negative because it is a virtual image.
But,
Magnification = image distance/object distance
M = v/u
Where M = magnification.
Given: v = 3.2 cm, u = 1.4 cm
M = 3.2/1.4
M = 2.28.
Thus the magnification of the tooth = 2.28.
