Answer:
Power_input = 85.71 [W]
Explanation:
To be able to solve this problem we must first find the work done. Work is defined as the product of force by distance.

where:
W = work [J] (units of Joules)
F = force [N] (units of Newton)
d = distance [m]
We need to bear in mind that the force can be calculated by multiplying the mass by the gravity acceleration.
Now replacing:
![W = (80*10)*3\\W = 2400 [J]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=W%20%3D%20%2880%2A10%29%2A3%5C%5CW%20%3D%202400%20%5BJ%5D)
Power is defined as the work done over a certain time. In this way by means of the following formula, we can calculate the required power.

where:
P = power [W] (units of watts)
W = work [J]
t = time = 40 [s]
![P = 2400/40\\P = 60 [W]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=P%20%3D%202400%2F40%5C%5CP%20%3D%2060%20%5BW%5D)
The calculated power is the required power. Now as we have the efficiency of the machine, we can calculate the power that is introduced, to be able to do that work.
![Effic=0.7\\Effic=P_{required}/P_{introduced}\\P_{introduced}=60/0.7\\P_{introduced}=85.71[W]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Effic%3D0.7%5C%5CEffic%3DP_%7Brequired%7D%2FP_%7Bintroduced%7D%5C%5CP_%7Bintroduced%7D%3D60%2F0.7%5C%5CP_%7Bintroduced%7D%3D85.71%5BW%5D)
Of course steady state condition occurs in almost any system but time it will occurs varies among system. for this kind of system, conduction, steady state conduction occurs when the temperature change from one point to the point is already constant. steady state is not achieved immediately because the heat travels and material will not be heated at the same way at the starting point.
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
Normal force, is always directed upward the surface over which is placed the object, and can adopt any value, as required to meet Newton's 2nd Law.
In this case, as the external force on the suitcase pulls upward, in order to counteract the influence of gravity, normal force is less than the weight of the suitcase, as follows:
F + Fn = m*g
⇒ Fn = m*g - F
So, the normal force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of the suitcase (m*g) minus the magnitude of the force of the pull (F) which is the same expressed by the statement b.
The energy of the wave decreases gradually