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2 years ago

How many moles are there in 3.612 x 1024 atoms of Sulfur?

Chemistry

1 answer:

iVinArrow [24]2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

<h3>The answer is 6 moles</h3>

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

$n = \frac{N}{L} \\$

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

$n = \frac{3.612 \times {10}^{24} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\$

We have the final answer as

<h3>6 moles</h3>

Hope this helps you

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At a room temperature, which of the following will evaporate first, a drop of water or a drop of ethanol

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Ethanol will evaporate first because it is more volatile or has a lower boiling point than water.

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When the reaction mixture is worked-up, it is first washed three times with 5% sodium bicarbonate, and then with a saturated nac

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Solution:

After the reaction of mixture is worked-up Washing three times the organic with sodium carbonate helps to decrease the solubility of the organic layer into the aqueous layer. This allows the organic layer to be separated more easily.

And then the reaction washed by saturated NACL we have The bulk of the water can often be removed by shaking or "washing" the organic layer with saturated aqueous sodium chloride (otherwise known as brine). The salt water works to pull the water from the organic layer to the water layer.

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3 years ago

Which of these is an isoelectronic series? question 7 options: 1) na+, k+, rb+, cs+ 2) k+, ca2+, ar, s2– 3) na+, mg2+, s2–, cl–

-BARSIC- [3]

An isoelectronic series is where all of the ions listed have the same number of electrons in their atoms. When an atom has net charge of zero or neutral, it has equal number of protons and electrons. Hence, it means that the atomic number = no. of protons = no. of electrons. If these atoms become ions, they gain a net charge of + or -. Positive ions are cations. This means that they readily GIVE UP electrons, whereas negative ions (anions) readily ACCEPT electrons. So, to know which of these are isoelectronic, let's establish first the number of electron in a neutral atom from the periodic table:

Na=11; K=19; Rb=37; Cs = 55; Ca=20; S=16; Mg=12; Li=3; Be=4; B=5; C=6, Ar = 18

A. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
Rb⁺: 37-1 = 36 electrons

B. K⁺: 19 - 1 = 18 electrons
Ca²⁺: 20 - 2 = 18 electrons
Ar: 18 electrons
S²⁻: 16 +2 = 18 electrons

C. Na⁺: 11-1 = 10 electrons
Mg²⁺: 12 - 2 = 10 electrons
S²⁻: 16 +2 = 18 electrons

D. Li=3 electrons
Be=4 electrons
B=5 electrons
C=6 electrons

The answer is letter B.

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3 years ago

Consider a bathtub filled with water, with a plug in the drain. How long would this be considered a closed system?

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For a closed system, you need two things:
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2) the ability to freely exchange energy to & from the "closed" system with a surrounding external system

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A sample 0.100 moles of a gas is collected at at stp. what is the volume of the gas in liters? group of answer choices 2.44 l

bearhunter [10]

n = 0.100 moles

At STP (standard temperature pressure), where gas is collected, the temperature is 0°C and the pressure is 1 atm.

$\\$\therefore$ Temperature $(T)=0^{\circ} \mathrm{C}=0^{\circ}+273$

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$Pressure $(P)=1$ atm.$

The ideal gas equation indicates that

$\begin{aligned}& P V=n R T \Rightarrow V=\frac{n R T}{P} \\\therefore & R=\text { gas constant }=0.0821 \mathrm{~L} \cdot \mathrm{cetm} / \mathrm{mo} / \cdot K\end{aligned}$

$\begin{aligned}&V=\frac{0.100 \mathrm{~mol} \cdot \times 0.0821 \mathrm{~L} \cdot \mathrm{atm} / \mathrm{mol} . \mathrm{K} \times 273 \mathrm{~K}}{1 \mathrm{~atm}} \\&V=\frac{2.24 L}{1}\end{aligned}\\$

$V=2.24L$

Group of answer choices $2.44L$ .The volume occupied by mole of a given gas at a given temperature and pressure is expressed as the gas's molar volume.

The most typical illustration is the molar volume of a gas at STP, which is equal to $2.44L$ for $1$ mole of any ideal gas at a temperature of $273.15$ Kand a pressure of $1$ atm.

Hence, the volume of the gas is $2.24L$ .

A unit is stated to have a temperature of absolute zero $(273 Kelvins)$ and an atmospheric pressure of one atmosphere, or $1$ atm, at standard temperature and pressure. Additionally, at STP, a mole of any gas takes up $22.414 L$ of space. Keep in mind that this idea only applies to gases.

For experimental measurements to be established under standard conditions that allow for comparisons between various sets of data, standard temperature and pressure must be met.

To learn more about STP, Visit:

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